The KCET 2026 Chemistry syllabus is based on the 1st and 2nd PUC Karnataka State Board curriculum. It covers Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Preparing for Chemistry requires conceptual clarity and problem‑solving skills
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The KCET exam is one of the most important state‑level examinations for students aiming to get admission into B. Tech, B.Pharmacy, and other professional courses in Karnataka. The KCET syllabus consists of three subjects, of which Chemistry plays an important role in securing a good rank. Since the Chemistry syllabus is mostly theoretical, it allows you to score well in the KCET final exam. Understanding the KCET Chemistry syllabus thoroughly will provide you with a significant edge to score more.
The KCET 2026 Chemistry syllabus is based on the 1st and 2nd PUC Karnataka State Board curriculum. It covers Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. Preparing for Chemistry requires conceptual clarity and problem‑solving skills. In this article, we will look at a detailed overview of the syllabus, KCET Chemistry important chapters, and topic‑wise insights, which will help you plan your preparation strategy effectively.
KCET Chemistry Syllabus: Detailed Overview
The KCET Chemistry syllabi play an important role in scoring well in the exam. The Detailed KCET chemistry syllabus from PUC 1st and 2nd is as follows:
|
PUC Year |
Chapter |
Key Topics |
|
1st PUC (Class 11) |
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
Matter, atoms, molecules, ions; Laws of chemical combination; Mole concept & molar mass calculations; Empirical & molecular formula; Stoichiometry |
|
Structure of an Atom |
Discovery of subatomic particles; Atomic models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr); Quantum numbers & electronic configuration; Pauli exclusion principle & Hund’s rule; Periodic trends |
|
|
Classification of Elements & Periodicity |
Modern periodic table; Atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, electron affinity; Valency & reactivity; Significance of periodic properties |
|
|
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure |
Ionic & covalent bonds; Polar & non-polar molecules; VSEPR theory; Hybridization & resonance; Intermolecular forces |
|
|
States of Matter |
Gases: Ideal gas equation, deviations; Liquids: vapor pressure, viscosity, surface tension; Solids: types, crystal lattices, unit cell |
|
|
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry |
First law of thermodynamics; Enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy; Heat capacity & calorimetry; Spontaneity of reactions |
|
|
Chemical Equilibrium |
Dynamic equilibrium; Law of mass action & equilibrium constant; Le Chatelier’s principle; Ionic equilibrium, solubility product |
|
|
Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry |
Oxidation & reduction; Electrochemical cells & standard electrode potential; Nernst equation; Faraday’s laws of electrolysis |
|
|
Hydrogen and Its Compounds |
Properties of hydrogen; Hydrides, water, hydrogen peroxide; Industrial preparation & applications |
|
|
s-Block & p-Block Elements |
Alkali & alkaline earth metals: properties & compounds; Group 13 & 14 elements; Oxides, hydroxides, halides |
|
|
2nd PUC (Class 12) |
d-Block & f-Block Elements |
Transition elements: properties, oxidation states, complexes; Lanthanides & actinides; Coordination chemistry basics |
|
p-Block Advanced Topics |
Group 15 & 16 elements: N, O, S families; Group 17 & 18: Halogens & noble gases; Industrial applications & reactions |
|
|
Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons |
Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes; Structural & geometric isomerism; Substitution, addition, elimination reactions; Industrial uses |
|
|
Organic Chemistry: Functional Groups |
Alcohols, phenols, ethers; Aldehydes & ketones; Carboxylic acids & derivatives; Amines & aromatic compounds; Reactions & preparation |
|
|
Biomolecules |
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids; Vitamins & nucleic acids; Biological roles & health significance |
|
|
Polymers & Materials Chemistry |
Classification & industrial importance of polymers; Synthetic materials (plastics, fibers, elastomers); Nanomaterials & green chemistry basics |
|
|
Environmental Chemistry |
Pollution: air, water, soil; Green chemistry principles; Sustainable practices in the chemical industry |
KCET Chemistry Important Topic and Chapter Wise Weightage
The KCET Chemistry important topics and chapter-wise weightage are as follows:
|
Chapter |
Weightage |
Key Topics Covered |
|
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure |
6.67% |
Ionic & covalent bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular shapes, resonance |
|
Thermodynamics & Thermochemistry |
4% |
Laws of thermodynamics, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity of reactions |
|
Redox Reactions & Electrochemistry |
4% |
Oxidation-reduction concepts, electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, Faraday’s laws of electrolysis |
|
Coordination Compounds (d-Block Elements) |
6.67% |
Ligand field theory, isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds, applications |
|
Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons |
3.33% |
Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, isomerism, reaction mechanisms (addition, substitution, elimination) |
|
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry |
5% |
Matter, atoms, molecules, ions, laws of chemical combination, mole concept, stoichiometry |
|
Classification of Elements & Periodicity |
8% |
Modern periodic table, atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity, electron affinity |
|
Some p-Block Elements |
7% |
Group 13 & 14 elements, properties, compounds, oxidation states |
|
s-Block Elements |
6% |
Alkali & alkaline earth metals, properties, compounds, reactivity |
|
Hydrogen and Its Compounds |
3% |
Properties of hydrogen, hydrides, water, hydrogen peroxide, and industrial preparation |
KCET Chemistry Preparation Tips
- Prioritize High-Weightage Topics: Focus on chapters and topics with higher weightage, such as coordination compounds, thermodynamics, and chemical bonding. This will help you score well.
- Understand Core Concepts: Ensure you clear the basic concepts of organic and inorganic chemistry, because mastering the core concepts makes solving advanced topics much easier.
- Practice Numericals: Set aside regular time for solving numerical problems from key topics like thermodynamics and electrochemistry. Allocating a fixed amount of time to practice numericals will improve your problem‑solving speed and accuracy.
- Revise Regularly: Revision is key to a good score in KCET Chemistry. Consistent revision of high‑weightage chapters helps you memorise concepts and boosts recall power during the exam.
- Use Quality Resources: Refer to NCERT books and previous‑year question papers to understand the KCET exam pattern and question types
The KCET 2026 Chemistry syllabus covers physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry topics from the 1st and 2nd PUC. Understanding the important chapters, topics, and chapter‑wise weightage will help you create a smart study plan. Make sure you clear your concepts clearly at the start of revision. Practice regularly with mock tests and previous‑year papers to understand the exam pattern. Revising high‑priority topics will help you score well in the KCET Chemistry exam. Make a structured, strategic preparation plan to ensure better preparation, reduce exam stress, and improve scores.
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