Each chapters and topics in UP Class 12th Physics exam has different weightage. Knowing about the weightage helps students prioritise topics accordingly. Check here UP Class 12th Physics Weightage 2026!
The UP Board Class 12 physics exams will be conducted in two phases, Practical Examinations and Theory Examinations. UPMSP usually conducts exams in two shifts, a Morning Shift (8:30 AM – 11:45 AM) and an Evening Shift (2:00 PM – 5:15 PM).
The UP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2026 comprises a 70-mark written theory paper and a 30-mark practical assessment. The theory paper is divided into multiple sections like multiple choice questions, very short answers, short answers, and long answer questions. Some of the major topics from Physics in the UPMSP syllabus are Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, and Electronic Devices.
Major topics are based on the NCERT-aligned UP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus, and students should cover both Part A and Part B units comprehensively to score well in the paper. The passing marks requirement is 33% in both the theory and practical papers. Here is a detailed overview on the UP Class 12th syllabus for physics along with unit-wise, chapter-wise weightage.
UP Class 12th Physics Exam Pattern 2026
The UP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2026 is conducted in the offline (pen-and-paper based) mode. The exam will be conducted for 3 hours. In the UP Board Class 12 Physics examination, the total marks are 100, divided into 70 marks for the written theory paper and 30 marks for the practical assessment. Students must secure a minimum of 33% overall to pass.
The theory component consists of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Short Answer (SA), Long Answer (LA). Questions are framed from the major parts of the syllabus, including Electricity, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter, Atoms & Nuclei, and Electronic Devices. The Practical Examination (30 marks) is based on students’ experiments, viva marks, and record.
Also Read: UP Class 12 Physics Exam Pattern 2026
UP Class 12th Physics Unit-Wise Weightage 2026
According to the latest UPMSP syllabus and exam pattern, the UP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2026 will be conducted for a total of 100 marks, with 70 marks of written theory paper and 30 marks for practical exam. The theory syllabus is divided into two parts (Section A and Section B) and each section includes different units. Here the unit-wise weightage that students must know before the exam.
|
Unit Number |
Name of the Unit |
Marks Allotted |
|
Section A (35 Marks) |
Electrostatics |
8 |
|
Current Electricity |
7 |
|
|
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism |
8 |
|
|
Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current |
8 |
|
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
4 |
|
|
Section B (35 Marks) |
Optics |
13 |
|
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation |
6 |
|
|
Atoms & Nuclei |
8 |
|
|
Electronic Devices |
8 |
|
|
Total Marks |
70 |
|
UP Class 12th Physics Internal Assessment Weightage 2026
The internal assessment/practical exam for UP class 12th Physics 2026 exam is conducted for 30 marks and the distribution of marks is as follows:
|
Components |
Marks Allotted |
|
External Practical Experiments |
10 |
|
Viva Based on Experiments |
5 |
|
Practical Record |
4 |
|
Project Work & Viva |
8 |
|
Additional Assignments |
3 |
|
Total |
30 |
Students must attend both external and internal assessments to secure full marks in practicals. Practical exams are conducted with internal and external examiners. As students are also required to score 33% in practicals, so it’s advisable that they must prepare for their practicals, score good marks in viva and submit their records regularly.
Also Read: UP 12th Physics Syllabus 2026
UP Class 12th Physics Chapter-Wise Weightage 2026
Candidates appearing for the UP Board Class 12 Physics exam 2026 should be aware of the chapter-wise weightage to prepare effectively. The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) has not officially released a detailed chapter-wise marks distribution. However, based on the latest syllabus, previous years’ question papers, and exam trends, an approximate chapter-wise weightage has been provided below.
Physics paper in Class 12 focuses on both theoretical understanding and numerical problem-solving, so students must mainly focus on high-weightage chapters like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics.
|
Name of the Unit |
Chapters Included |
Marks Allotted |
|
Electrostatics |
Conservation of charge, continuous charge distribution, Coulomb’s law, electric field & field lines, electric flux, equipotential surfaces., force between point charges, Gauss's theorem and applications: infinite line charge, hollow cylinder; electric potential, potential energy, superposition principle, uniformly charged sheet, electric charge |
8 |
|
Current Electricity |
Combination of cells, drift velocity, electric power, EMF & internal resistance, Kirchhoff’s laws, meter bridge, mobility, Ohm's law, resistivity, series/parallel, simple numerical problems., V-I characteristics, Wheatstone bridge, Electric current |
7 |
|
Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism |
Ampere’s law, Biot–Savart law, conversion to ammeter & voltmeter, Lorentz force, magnetic dipole, magnetic field in a circular loop, motion of charged particle in magnetic field, moving coil galvanometer, solenoid & toroid, torque on current loop,Magnetic field |
8 |
|
Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Current |
AC current, AC generator, AC power, impedance, induced EMF, LCR circuit, Lenz’s law, phase, reactance, self & mutual inductance, transformer, wattless current, Faraday’s laws |
8 |
|
Electromagnetic Waves |
Electromagnetic spectrum: radio waves, gamma rays; properties & uses, infrared, microwaves, ultraviolet, visible, X-rays, displacement current |
4 |
|
Optics |
Diffraction, Huygens’ principle, interference (Young’s double slit experiment), lens formula, mirror formula, polarization & uses, prism refraction, refraction, refractive index, total internal reflection, Reflection |
13 |
|
Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation |
De Broglie wavelength, Einstein's equation, particle nature of light, wave nature of matter, Photoelectric effect |
6 |
|
Atoms & Nuclei |
Alpha, beta, Bohr model, gamma radiation, hydrogen spectrum, mass defect & binding energy, nuclear fission & fusion, radioactive decay, Rutherford model, Thomson model |
8 |
|
Electronic Devices |
Forward & reverse bias, intrinsic/extrinsic semiconductors, logic gates (basic), p-n junction diode, rectifier (half & full wave), transistor, Zener diode, semiconductor physics |
8 |
UP Class 12th Physics Unit-Wise Question Type and Marking Scheme
As per the previous years’ exam pattern followed by UPMSP, the theory paper is conducted for 70 marks, and the remaining 30 marks are allotted to practical/internal assessment. The theory question paper contains different types of questions such as Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Very Short Answer (VSA), Short Answer (SA), and Long Answer (LA) questions.
|
Type of Question |
Total Number of Questions |
Total Mark per Question |
Total Marks |
|
Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) |
20 |
1 |
20 |
|
Very Short Answer (VSA) |
5 |
2 |
10 |
|
Short Answer (SA) |
5 |
4 |
20 |
|
Long Answer Type Question (LA) |
4 |
5 |
20 |
|
TOTAL MARKS |
70 |
||
Also Read: UP 12th Sample Papers 2026
How to Score High Using UP Class 12th Physics Weightage 2026
Students who are appearing for the UP Class 12th examinations must follow the below mentioned steps to score high in physics paper:
- Students must start their preparation after checking the unit-wise and chapter-wise weightage for Physics. You must focus on the most important topics like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, and Optics.
- You should start by solving the NCERT Class 12 Physics textbook thoroughly, as most theory questions, numericals, and derivations are directly from NCERT concepts and examples.
- You should practice numerical problems regularly from high-weightage chapters. Physics requires both conceptual clarity and calculation accuracy to score high.
- Students must solve previous years’ question papers and model/sample papers to understand the exam trend, marking scheme, and frequently asked questions.
- You should make short notes of important formulas, laws, derivations, and diagrams, and revise them regularly. Formula-based questions are common and easy to score if revised well.
The UP Class 12th Physics Weightage 2026 helps students to focus on the most important units and chapters. By studying the NCERT textbooks thoroughly, practising numericals and derivations, and solving previous years’ question papers, students can improve their accuracy and confidence. Regular revision, smart time management, and consistent practice will greatly increase the chances of scoring high marks in the UP Board Class 12 Physics examination.
-
UP Board Class 12 Physics 2026: 70 marks theory, 30 marks practical. -
Minimum passing marks: 33% in both theory and practical papers. -
Exam is conducted offline (pen-and-paper based) for 3 hours. -
Theory paper includes MCQs, Very Short Answers, Short Answers, and Long Answers.
