UP Class 12th Mathematics Weightage 2026 - Check chapter wise weightage

Each chapters and topics in UP Class 12th Mathematics exam has different weightage. Knowing about the weightage helps students prioritise topics accordingly. Check here UP Class 12th Mathematics Weightage 2026!

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The UP Class 12th board exams are around the corner and you must know which chapters and units carry how much weightage so that you can study efficiently for the board exams. The UP Class 12 Mathematics exam 2026 is conducted for a total of 100 marks. Students must score atleast 33% marks to pass the Mathematics examination. The exam pattern includes MCQs, short answer questions, long answer questions, and very long problem-solving questions.

Candidates who are appearing for the UP Class 12 Exam 2026 must go through this write-up and be thorough with the UP Class 12th mathematics weightage 2026, along with unit-wise mark distribution, chapter-wise mark distribution, and tips to help students score well in the exam.

UP Class 12th Mathematics Exam Pattern 2026

The UP Board Class 12 Mathematics exam 2026 is conducted in the offline (pen-and-paper-based) mode. The exam will be conducted for a total duration of 3 hours and 15 minutes, from 2:00 PM to 5:15 PM. Students will be given a 15-minute reading time before the writing begins.

In the UP Board Class 12 Mathematics paper, the total marks are 100. Unlike subjects with a practical paper of 30 marks, Mathematics only have 100 words theory paper. Students must secure at least 33% marks to pass the board exam. There are various kinds of questions in the theory paper, like Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Very Short Answers (VSA), Short Answers (SA), and Long Answers (LA). In long-answer questions, students will have options to attempt one question out of two.

Also Read: UP Class 12 Accountancy Exam Pattern 2026

UP Class 12th Mathematics Unit-Wise Weightage 2026

According to the latest UPMSP syllabus and exam pattern, the examination will be for 100 marks, and the marks allotted to each unit are different. Students must focus on those units that have the highest weightage, i.e. Calculus, carrying 44 marks, nearly 44% of the total. After that, they must focus on Vectors & 3-D Geometry and the Algebra unit. Below is the unit-wise weightage for the UP Board Class 12 Mathematics exam 2026.

Unit	Name of the Unit	Weightage
I	Relation and Function	10
II	Algebra	15
III	Calculus	44
IV	Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry	18
V	Linear Programming	5
VI	Probability	8
Total		100

Also Read: UP 12th Accountancy Syllabus 2026

UP Class 12th Mathematics Chapter-Wise Weightage 2026

Candidates appearing for the UP Board Class 10 Mathematics exam 2026 must have a look at the chapter-wise weightage. Although the framework has not been released by the authorities, according to the trend of previous year's questions and the educational board, the approximate mark distribution is listed below.

Chapter	Topics Included	Marks Allotted
Relation and Function	Types of relations and functions, inverse trigonometric functions, and related concepts (domain, range, identities, graphs, etc.)	10
Algebra	Matrices (types & operations), determinants, systems of linear equations, properties,s and applications	15
Calculus	Continuity & differentiability, applications of derivatives (maxima/minima, rate of change), integrals, applications of integrals (area under curves), differential equations, and related problems	44
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry	Vectors, dot/cross products, scalar triple product, lines and planes in 3-D	18
Linear Programming	Linear programming problems and solutions (feasible region, optimization)	5
Probability	Basic probability concepts, conditional probability, Bayes’ theorem, random variables & distributions	8

UP Class 12th Mathematics Unit-Wise Question Type and Marking Scheme

For UP Board Class 12 Mathematics 2026, the question paper is to test students’ understanding, problem-solving skills, and application of mathematical reasoning. The exam paper has a variety of questions, like multiple-choice questions, very short answer type, short answer type, and long answer type questions. There will be two sets of papers in the exam, paper 1 and paper 2, each paper is of 50 marks.

Type of Question	Total Number of Questions	Total Mark per Question	Total Marks
Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)/ Very Short Answer	4	1	4
Short Answer (SA)	8	2	16
Long Answer (LA)	6	3	18
Very Long Answer Type Question	3	4	12
TOTAL MARKS			50

Also Read: UP 12th Sample Papers 2026

How to Score High Using UP Class 12th Mathematics Weightage 2026

To score high in the UP Board Class 12 Mathematics exam 2026, students can follow the steps before the exam:

If you are preparing for the exam, you must first start by checking the chapter-wise marks weightage for Mathematics.
Be thorough with the NCERT Class 12 Mathematics textbook. Most of the questions are from the NCERT book.
You must solve the previous year's question papers and official model question papers to understand the common questions and then practice them regularly.
The mathematics paper has numerous formulas, particularly in Calculus, Algebra, Vectors, and Probability units. You must write and revise them on a formula sheet.
After solving practice questions or mock tests, analyse your mistakes to understand weak areas and work on them systematically.

Candidates who are preparing for the UP Class 12th examination must be thorough with the syllabus of all the subjects, along with the marking scheme and chapter-wise weightage. This will help them to prepare accordingly, solve previous years' questions, and analyse their mistakes before the exam. The chapter-wise weightage has been described above; students can use this to prepare properly.