CBSE Class 12 Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26 shows portions that are removed from chapters such as Population Composition, Manufacturing Industries, Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping, and others. Students can review the updated syllabus for theory and practical exam to prepare accordingly.
CBSE has reduced the Class 12 Geography syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 by 30%. Topics from Human Geography in Unit 1, The World Population Distribution, Density, & Growth, Population Composition, Secondary Activities from Unit 2, with a few portions from chapters 6,7,8 from Unit 3, have been deleted.
The CBSE class 12 Deleted Syllabus 2025-26 for Geography subject shows the few topics/chapters removed from each unit. The CBSE class 12 Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26 has been released on the board's official website, with a few portions from both the practical and theoretical being removed.
CBSE Class 12 Geography Deleted Syllabus 2025-26
Students need to know the deleted syllabus to understand which topics they need to focus on for the CBSE class 12 exam 2026. The revised Geography 12th syllabus 2025-26 shows a chapter-wise breakdown for the theory and practical work. The unit-wise CBSE Class 12 2025-26 Geography deleted syllabus is tabulated below:
Textbook - Fundamentals of Human Geography
Tabulated below are the deleted topics/chapters from the textbook "Fundamentals of Human Geography" as per the CBSE class 12th Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26:
| Units | Deleted Topics/ Chapters |
| Unit 1 | |
| Chapter 1: Human Geography: Nature and Scope |
Human Geography Through the Corridors of Time Last Paragraph of Fields and Sub-Fields of Human Geography |
| Unit 2 | |
| Chapter 2: The World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth |
Tables 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Activity on Migration News Collage Trends in Population Growth Doubling Time of World Population Spatial Pattern of Population Change Impact of Population Change Fig.2.2 |
| Chapter 3: Population Composition | Whole Chapter |
| Unit 3 | |
| Chapter 6: Secondary Activities |
Traditional Large-Scale Industrial Regions The Ruhr Coal Field Iron and Steel Industry Cotton Textile Industry |
| Chapter 7: Tertiary and Quarternary Activities |
Factors Affecting Tourism Collage and Activity on Medical Tourism |
| Chapter 9: International Trade |
Important Aspects of International Trade Regional Trade Blocs Figure 9.1 Figure 9.3 |
| Unit 4 | |
| Chapter 10: Human Settlements | Whole Chapter |
| Appendix 1 | Whole Appendix |
Textbook - India: People and Economy
Given below is the deleted portion of the Geography syllabus for the 2025-26 academic session as per the updated CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2025-26:
| Units | Deleted Topics/Chapters |
| Unit 1 | |
| Chapter 2: Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences | Whole Chapter |
| Chapter 3: Human Development | Whole Chapter |
| Unit 2 | |
| Chapter 4: Human Settlements |
Table 4.2 Table 4.3 Classification of Towns based on Population Size Fig.4.5 |
| Unit 3 | |
| Chapter 7: Mineral and Energy Resources |
Box information Fig. 7.4 |
| Chapter 8: Manufacturing Industries | Whole Chapter |
| Unit 4 | |
| Chapter 10: Transport and Communication |
Box Information First Three Lines from page 121 |
Practical Work in Geography—Part II
The following table contains detailed information about the deleted practical portion of the CBSE class 12 Geography syllabus:
| Chapter Name | Deleted Topics/Chapters |
| Chapter 2: Data Processing |
Measures of Dispersion Rank Correlation along with All Related Figures |
| Chapter 4: Use of Computers in Data Processing and Mapping | Whole Chapter |
| Chapter 5: Field Surveys | Whole Chapter |
| Annexure | Whole Annexure |
Updated CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26
The Geography syllabus consists of theory and practical parts. After going through the CBSE class 12 Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26, students must be aware of the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2026 to get a clear insight into the chapter-wise marks distribution.
The theory portion carries a weightage of 70 marks, and the practical portion carries 30 marks. The detailed CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 for Geography is given below for students to refer to:
Textbook - Fundamentals of Human Geography
The following table contains the syllabus from the textbook "Fundamentals of Human Geography":
| Units | Marks Allotted |
| Unit 1 | |
| Chapter 1 - Human Geography | 3 |
| Unit 2 | |
| Chapter 2 - The World Population Density, Distribution, and Growth | 8 |
| Chapter 3 - Human Development | |
| Unit 3 | |
| Chapter 4 - Primary Activities | 19 |
| Chapter 5 - Secondary Activities | |
| Chapter 6 - Tertiary and Quaternary Activities | |
| Chapter 7 - Transport, Communication, and Trade | |
| Chapter 8 - International Trade | |
| Map Work (Based on the identification of features on the World Political Map) | 5 |
| Total | 35 |
Textbook - India - People and Economy
Given below are the topics included in the textbook "India - People and Economy" in the updated CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2025-26:
| Units | Marks Allotted |
| Unit 1 | |
| Chapter 1 - Population Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition | 5 |
| Unit 2 | |
| Chapter 2 - Human Settlement | 3 |
| Unit 3 | |
| Chapter 3 - Land Resources and Agriculture | 10 |
| Chapter 4 - Water Resources | |
| Chapter 5 - Mineral And Energy Resources | |
| Chapter 6 - Planning and Sustainable Development in the Indian Context | |
| Unit 4 | |
| Chapter 7 - Transport and Communication | 7 |
| Chapter 8 - International Trade | |
| Unit 5 | |
| Chapter 9 - Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems | 5 |
| Map Work (Based on the Marking and labelling on the political Map of India) | 5 |
| Total | 35 |
Geography Practical - II
The updated practical syllabus of Geography is tabulated below:
| Chapters | Marks Allotted |
| Chapter 1 - Data - Its Source and Compilation | 18 |
| Chapter 2 - Data Processing | |
| Chapter 3 - Graphical Representation of Data | 7 |
| Chapter 4 - Spatial Information Technology | 5 |
| Practical Record Book and Viva Voce | 5 |
| Total | 30 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26
Download CBSE Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 12 Geography syllabus 2025-26 contains chapter-wise topics for theory and practical exams. The CBSE class 12 Geography 2025-26 is available in PDF format, which students can download and prepare for the board exam accordingly.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 | Download Now |
Reasons Behind CBSE Class 12 Geography Deleted Syllabus 2025-26
The deleted syllabus for the CBSE class 12 Geography exam contains chapters that have been covered already in junior classes or are not relevant in the present scenario. Students must go through the deleted portions of the syllabus so that they can focus more on relevant topics.
Mentioned below are points that have been considered while deciding the Geography deleted syllabus for CBSE class 12th exam 2026:
- The aim behind the CBSE Class 12 Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26 is to focus more on chapters that help students understand the relationship between human beings and the environment.
- Focus is being put on the interaction of humans and the surroundings at the regional/state/world levels.
- To make it easier for students to cover the syllabus by removing the irrelevant topics.
- To avoid repetition of topics that have already been covered in junior classes.
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Blueprint 2025-26
Benefits of CBSE Class 12 Geography Deleted Syllabus 2025-26
After the deletion of chapters such as Population Composition, Migration: Types, Causes and Consequences, and Human Development as per the deleted syllabus for CBSE Class 12 Geography, students have a greater chance of scoring well in the board exams. Other benefits of the deletion of some portions of the Geography syllabus are pointed out below:
- The updated CBSE class 12 Geography syllabus 2025-26 has reduced the vastness of the syllabus.
- More focus is given to practical knowledge, and old/irrelevant topics are removed.
- The syllabus can be covered in less time, and there will be enough time for revision for the board exam.
Also Read: Passing Marks in CBSE Class 12th 2024
CBSE Class 12 Deleted Syllabus 2025-26
Students should also go through the CBSE Class 12 deleted Syllabus 2025-26 of other subjects, along with the CBSE Class 12 Geography deleted syllabus 2025-26. Questions won't be asked from the deleted topics in the upcoming board examinations. CBSE Class 12 deleted syllabus 2025-26 for other subjects is provided in the table below:
-
Syllabus reduced by 30% for 2025-26. -
Deletions cover theory and practical work. -
'Population Composition' is entirely removed. -
'Human Settlements' (Fundamentals) fully deleted.
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