Types of Lawyers in India - Job Roles, Salary, Scope & More

The different types of lawyers in India include a Civil lawyer, a litigation lawyer, a tax lawyer, a family lawyer, and a criminal lawyer. These are some of the job roles that students can take up after pursuing a law courses such as BA LLB. Lawyers are responsible for providing legal advice that includes various tasks like drafting required legal documents, conducting legal research, writing, reviewing, and negotiating settlement agreements, etc.

Lawyers in India get lucrative job opportunities in both private and public sectors. Let us have a look at the different types of lawyers in India. 

Types of Lawyers in India

Students can check out the types of lawyers in India along with their job roles and average salaries. Candidates who have pursued a law degree can check out the number of job roles they can get into, given below.

Litigation Lawyer

A litigator, also referred to as a litigation lawyer, focuses on defending clients in civil cases. Their scope extends to all stages of the litigation process, including pre-trial, trial, settlement, and appellate stages, as well as investigation, pleadings, and discovery. It is regarded as the most famous types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of a litigation lawyer are:

• Negotiating settlements
• Consult with clients
• Gathering evidence
• Case evaluation
• Case trials

Tax Lawyer 

A tax lawyer is one of the most well-known types of lawyers in India. They assist clients before tribunals and courts in disagreements with tax authorities on assessments, fines, and appeals. The tax law has one more division, with the name of international tax, that deals with cross-border transactions, tax treaties, and transfer pricing for multinational corporations.

The key responsibilities of a tax lawyer are:

• Help clients in complex tax codes at the state, central and local levels
• Conduct legal research
• Counsel clients on tax matters
• Handle tax disputes
• Draft document for clients

Also Read: How to Become a Lawyer in India? A Complete Guide

Family Lawyer

Those who choose to become family lawyers deal with legal disputes that occur inside families. The family lawyers work on situations involving guardianship, divorce, emancipation, and adoption, among others. A family lawyer is one of the most common types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of a family lawyer are:

• Resolve family disputes or cases
• Represent on behalf of their clients
• Draft, negotiate, and review case documents
• Deal with legal issues between family members
• Advise clients on adoption or guardianship (if needed)

Read More: Top Female Lawyers in India

Criminal Lawyer

A criminal lawyer handles various cases, such as those involving drug charges, property offences, sexual assaults, domestic abuse, driving without a license, fraud, money laundering, and corruption. You need to be able to think quickly and function under pressure in order to practice criminal law. A criminal lawyer is another job role that comes under the umbrella of types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of a criminal lawyer are:

• Interpret laws
• Give advice to clients on the possible legal options
• Present evidence in court on behalf of their clients
• Defend or prosecute an individual in criminal cases
• Negotiate pleas and settlements

Also Read: Criminal Law Courses: Eligibility, Admissions, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Immigration Lawyer

An immigration lawyer focuses on matters involving employment-based immigration and supports clients who want to explore employment prospects. Throughout your immigration process, an immigration lawyer can offer you and your family support. It is one of the famous types of lawyers in India.

The key responsibilities of an immigration lawyer are:

• Represent their client in courts at the centre, state and local level
• Provide immigrants with legal advice 
• Suggest a course of action based on the law
• Prepare and submit the necessary documents

Civil Lawyer

One type of professional who goes by the name of litigator is a civil lawyer. They handle civil conflict resolution, including property settlement, dowry disputes, divorce, commercial disputes, and more. A civil lawyer specialises in cases related to civil law. The Civil lawyer is regarded as one of the prominent types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of a civil lawyer are:

• Support their clients in legal matters
• Handles non-criminal disputes and legal cases
• Take part in the hearings
• Drafts the legal documents
• Give advice and legal strategies on a civil case

Also Read: Law Courses After 12th: Admission, Eligibility, Fees

Public Interest Lawyer

The public interest lawyer practices law with an emphasis on enacting social or political change rather than primarily representing individuals. Lobbying, policy advocacy, public education, community organising, and/or class action or impact litigation are some examples of this type of labour. Public interest lawyer is one such field that comes under the types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of a public interest lawyer are:

• Prepare legal documents
• Consult the client prior to legal proceedings
• Work on environment-related issues, debt collection issues, and much more
• Help and advise underrepresented people
• Helps in providing justice to marginalised sections of society 

Corporate Lawyer

A corporate lawyer specialises in the field of corporate law. These lawyers operate within or for organisations. Assuring the legitimacy of business transactions is the responsibility of a corporate lawyer, who also counsels corporations on their legal rights and obligations, including those of corporate executives. One more type of lawyers in India includes the position of a corporate lawyer. 

The key responsibilities of a corporate lawyer are:

• Negotiate, write and review legal contracts
• Make business transactions adhere to corporate laws 
• Transaction negotiations
• Partnership evaluation
• Document preparation

Also Read: Corporate Lawyer Meaning | Job Roles | Salary Offered

Intellectual Property Lawyer

Lawyers who specialise in intellectual property disputes, such as those involving trademarks, copyright, trade secrets, patents, and geographical indications, assist in handling litigation only in this area. An intellectual property lawyer is one of the different types of lawyers in India. 

The key responsibilities of an intellectual property lawyer are:

• Support clients with the administration, enforcement, and protection of their intellectual property rights
• Submit applications
• Create contracts
• Giving legal counsel
• Defend clients in intellectual property-related lawsuits.

Cyber Lawyer

A cyber lawyer is regarded as one of the most famous types of lawyers in India. They give clients legal counsel and direction about privacy, data security, and cybersecurity issues. Cyber lawyers assist people and organisations in comprehending their responsibilities and rights in the digital sphere and in creating plans to safeguard their interests.

The key responsibilities of a cyber lawyer are:

• Give legal counsel to clients regarding cybersecurity matters
• Protect and safeguard customers' digital rights
• Handle any situation involving digital security
• Conducts risk assessment for companies or organisations
• Investigate a case of breach of cybersecurity 

Also Read: Cyber Law Courses: Eligibility, Admissions, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Salary of Freshers and Experienced Lawyers in India

Listed below in the table is the entry-level and experienced salary of lawyers in India for respective job roles:

Read More: LLB Salary, Jobs, Scope in India