Learn how CBSE English Class 12th Marks Distribution is implemented across various sections like Reading, Writing, Literature, and Grammar. Understand the weightage of each section to plan your studies effectively.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has released the CBSE class 12th marks distribution. The CBSE class 12th English exam consists of a total of 3 sections, including literature, reading skills, and creative writing skills. The section of literature has the highest weightage with 40 marks. On the other hand, 22 marks are assigned for reading comprehension, and 18 marks for creative writing skills. The total amount of marks are 80 for the theory portion, and 20 marks for the internal assessment.
You can check the CBSE Class 12 English Marks Distribution 2025-26 in detail for different sections and types of questions on this page.
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern
CBSE 12th English Marking Scheme and Exam Pattern 2025-26
The table below covers the detailed CBSE 12th English marking scheme and exam pattern 2025-26.
| Section | Topic | Marks |
| Section A: Reading Skills | Passage I | 12 marks |
| Passage II | 10 marks | |
| Section B: Creative Writing Skills | Notice Writing | 4 marks |
| Formal/Informal Invitation Letter | 4 marks | |
| Letters for Job Application OR Letter to Editor | 5 marks | |
| Article/Report Writing | 5 marks | |
| Section C: Literature | Extracts from Poetry | 6 marks |
| Extracts from Prose | 4 marks | |
| Extracts from Prose | 6 marks | |
| Short Answer Questions | 10 marks (2 x 5) | |
| Short Answer Questions | 4 marks (2 x 2) | |
| Long Answer Question | 5 marks | |
| Long Answer Question | 5 marks |
CBSE Class 12 English Section-wise Weightage
Here is the section-wise CBSE Class 12 English Marks Distribution 2025-26:
| Sections | Description | Marks Allocated |
| Reading Comprehension | Unseen Passages: Interpret Information, Answer Questions, and Analyse Text | 22 |
| Writing Skills |
Ensure proper structure, language accuracy, and coherence to score well. |
18 |
| Literature |
|
40 |
| Total Marks (Theory) | - | 80 |
| Total Marks (Internal Assessment) | - | 20 |
| Total Marks | - | 100 |
CBSE English Class 12th Marks Distribution Topic Wise
The CBSE English class 12th marks distribution consists of different question types to ensure the complete evaluation of your skill set in English. Here is a detailed overview of the section-wise marks distribution.
| Section | Sub Sections | Marks Allocated |
| Reading Comprehension | Discursive Passage | 12 |
| Case-Based Factual Passage | 10 | |
| Writing | Notice | 4 |
| Invitation Writing | 4 | |
| Letter Writing / Application for Job | 5 | |
| Article / Report Writing | 5 | |
| Literature | Extract from poetry (flamingo) | 6 |
| Extract from prose (flamingo) | 6 | |
| Extract from prose (vistas) | 4 | |
| Short Answer Questions | ||
| Flamingo | 10 | |
| Vistas | 4 | |
| Long Answer Questions | ||
| Flamingo | 5 | |
| Vistas | 5 |
Also Read: CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers
CBSE English Class 12th Marks Distribution: Internal Assessment
The internal assessment constitutes a significant part of the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution. Schools may evaluate students through class presentations, assignments, or speaking and listening skills (ASL). The breakdown is typically:
- ASL (Assessment of Speaking and Listening) – 10 marks
- Project Work – 10 marks
This portion of the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution not only assesses language proficiency but also encourages students to enhance public speaking and listening skills.
CBSE English Class 12 Marks Distribution: Tips & Tricks
To maximise performance in each section, it’s crucial to follow a few strategies based on the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution:
- Reading Section
Practice is the key to excelling in comprehending unseen passages, which will improve speed and accuracy, aligning with the 20-mark allocation in the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution.
- Writing Section
Focus on formats for letters, essays, and reports. Try making short notes for last-minute revision of the formats. Practice structuring ideas logically to score the highest from the 20 marks designated to this section in the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution.
- Literature Section
Understanding and reviewing prose and poetry. Moreover, answering both short and long questions in detail can help achieve the maximum of 40 marks allocated in the CBSE English class 12 marks distribution.
- Internal Assessment
Work on speaking and listening skills, as they constitute a valuable part of the CBSE English Class 12 Marks Distribution and can significantly impact one's overall score.
- Miscellaneous
Understand the key areas of weakness in your preparation. For example, if your spelling or grammar is weak in the English language, then try practising it, as this may allow you to score high in the overall examination.
CBSE English Class 12th Study Materials
Refer to any good and comprehensive study material available in the market for the coverage of the CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus. Here are some recommended study materials that provide in-depth concepts and a lot of practice options to fill in the gaps.
- NCERT English Textbooks (Flamingo and Vistas)
- Primary textbooks prescribed by CBSE.
- Covers all prose and poetry in the literature syllabus.
- Essential for understanding themes, characters, and language.
- Directly relevant, as exam questions are often based on these texts.
- CBSE Sample Papers
- Released annually by CBSE for practice.
- Helps familiarise students with exam patterns and question types.
- Ideal for practising time management.
- Offers insight into mark distribution across sections.
- All-in-One English Core (by Arihant)
- Comprehensive guide covering reading, writing, and literature.
- Includes detailed explanations and sample answers.
- Offers additional practice questions aligned with the NCERT syllabus.
- Great for reinforcing important concepts and structured answers.
- Xam Idea English Core Class 12
- Known for clear summaries and easy-to-follow explanations.
- Contains solved and unsolved questions, including past papers.
- Helps reinforce key concepts in every section of the syllabus.
- Useful for targeted revision before exams.
- CBSE English Class 12 Oswaal Question Bank
- Chapter-wise and topic-wise question breakdown.
- Includes mind maps, self-assessment tests, and previous years' questions.
- Excellent for final revisions and exam-style practice.
- Provides structured answers to help improve writing skills.
CBSE Class 12th English Syllabus
Understanding the CBSE class 12th English syllabus makes it very easy for you to score high in the final examination. The CBSE class 12th English literature is divided into two books, i.e. flamingo and Vistas. Furthermore, there are two more sections, which include comprehension and writing. Each section has a unique weightage in the CBSE English class 12th marks distribution to ensure the complete evaluation of every possible niche under the English language.
All the best!
-
Total theory marks for Class 12 English: 80. -
Internal assessment contributes 20 marks. -
English exam divided into 3 key sections. -
Literature section holds the highest weightage at 40 marks.
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