The CBSE Class 10 SST marks distribution 2026 includes four units of total 80 marks, equally divided in 20 marks, covering History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics chapters with varied weightage. Students can check the marking allocation in theory and practical to prepare for the exam accordingly.
The chapter-wise marks distribution in the CBSE Class 10 SST shows the weightage for topics such as nationalism, resource development, democracy, economic growth, and others, from chapters including History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The CBSE class 10 SST syllabus 2026 is divided into four main units, worth 20 marks each. Students can better prepare for the upcoming board exams by understanding the CBSE Class 10 SST chapter-wise marks distribution 2026.
The CBSE class 10 Social Science exam 2026 will be conducted for 100 marks. The first 80 marks are allotted for the theory exam, and the remaining 20 marks are assigned for the practical exam, containing Periodic Assessment, Multiple Assessment, Subject Enrichment Activity and Portfolio.
Overview of CBSE Class 10 SST Chapter-wise Marks Distribution 2026
Social Science (SST) is an integral subject of the CBSE class 10 syllabus 2026. The subjects covered in the CBSE 10th Social Science exam 2026 are Geography, History, Political Science (civics), and Economics. The weightage of SST class 10 CBSE 2026 chapter wise is as follows:
| Unit | Topic | Weightage |
| Unit-I | India and the Contemporary World – II | 20 Marks |
| 1. The Rising Nationalism in Europe | 5 | |
| 2. Nationalism in India | 5 | |
| 3. The Making of a Global World | 3 | |
| 4. The Age of Industrialization | 4 | |
| 5. Print Culture and The Modern World | 3 | |
| Unit-II | Contemporary India – II | 20 Marks |
| 1. Resources and Development | 1 | |
| 2. Forest and Wildlife | 1 | |
| 3. Water Resources | 5 | |
| 4. Agriculture | 1 | |
| 5. Mineral and Energy Resources | 3 | |
| 6. Manufacturing Industries | 6 | |
| 7. Life Lines of National Economics | 3 | |
| Unit-III | Democratic Politics – II | 20 Marks |
| 1. Power Sharing | 6 | |
| 2. Federalism | 3 | |
| 3. Gender, Religion, and Caste | 3 | |
| 4. Political Parties | 5 | |
| 5. Outcomes of Democracy | 3 | |
| Unit-VI | Understanding Economic Development | 20 Marks |
| 1. Development | 2 | |
| 2. Sectors of the Indian Economy | 7 | |
| 3. Money and Credit | 6 | |
| 4. Globalisation and The Indian Economy | 5 | |
| Total | 80 Marks |
Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
CBSE Class 10 SST Subject: Sections
There are four sections in the CBSE Class 10 Social Science subject. These are as follows:
- History
- Geography
- Political Science
- Economics
Candidates must study all the above sections of the SST subject to secure good grades in the CBSE Class 10 exam 2026.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Chapter-wise Marks Distribution 2026
Candidates who are going to appear in the CBSE class 10 exam 2026 this academic year must be aware of the SST syllabus, marks distribution, weightage, question type, etc. Each chapter in each section of the CBSE Class 10 SST syllabus has marks distributed accordingly.
The CBSE class 10 SST chapter-wise marks distribution 2026 is mentioned below for each chapter.
1. Chapter-wise Marks Distribution for History
History is one of the four parts of the social science (SST) subject, and it carries 25 percent weightage of the subject. Out of 80 marks in the theoretical paper, this section consists of 20 marks.
There are two main parts in this History section: the Theoretical section and Mapwork. The theoretical section consists of 18 marks, and Mapwork consists of 2 marks.
The weightage of History class 10 CBSE 2026 chapter wise is mentioned in the table below.
| Chapter No. | Name of the chapter | Chapter-wise marks distribution |
| 1 | The Rise of Nationalism in Europe | 5 |
| 2 | Nationalism in India | 5 |
| 3 | The Making of a Global World | 3 |
| 4 | The Age of Industrialization | 4 |
| 5 | Print Culture and the Modern World | 3 |
2. Chapter-wise Marks Distribution for Geography
Geography is another important part of the four parts of the social science (SST) subject. It carries 25 percent weightage of the Social Science (SST) subject. This section consists of 20 marks out of 80 marks in the theoretical paper.
There are two main parts in the Geography section: Theoretical section and Mapwork. The theoretical section consists of 17 marks, and Mapwor consists of 3 marks.
The weightage of Geography class 10 CBSE 2026 chapter wise is provided in the table below.
| Chapter No. | Name of the chapter | Chapter-wise marks distribution |
| 1 | Resources and Development | 1 |
| 2 | Forest and Wildlife Resources | 1 |
| 3 | Water Resources | 5 |
| 4 | Agriculture | 1 |
| 5 | Mineral & Energy Resources | 3 |
| 6 | Manufacturing industries | 6 |
| 7 | Lifelines of the National Economy | 3 |
3. Chapter-wise Marks Distribution for Political Science
The percentage weight of the Political Science category in the SST (Social Science) subject in the CBSE class 10 syllabus is the same as the other three subjects.
The total mark allotted for this section is 20. Political Science has no map-related questions. Hence, all the marks are distributed in the theoretical sections.
The chapter-wise marks distribution for the CBSE class 10 Political Science section is mentioned in the table below.
| Chapter No. | Name of the chapter | Chapter-wise marks distribution |
| 1 | Power – sharing | 6 |
| 2 | Federalism | 3 |
| 3 | Gender, Religion, and Caste | 3 |
| 4 | Political Parties | 5 |
| 5 | Outcomes of Democracy | 3 |
4. Chapter-wise Marks Distribution for Economics
There is a 25 percent weightage of the Economics category in the SST (Social Science) subject in the CBSE class 10 syllabus. It consists of a total of 20 marks allotted for this section.
Like Political Science, Economics has no map-related questions. Hence, all the marks are distributed in the theoretical sections.
The chapter-wise marks distribution for the CBSE class 10 Economics section is mentioned in the table below.
| Chapter No. | Name of the chapter | Chapter-wise marks distribution |
| 1 | Development | 2 |
| 2 | Sectors of the Indian Economy | 7 |
| 3 | Money and Credit | 6 |
| 4 | Globalisation and The Indian Economy: What is Globalisation? Factors that have enabled Globalisation | 5 |
CBSE Marks Distribution Class 10 SST 2026 for Internal Assessments
There are 20 out of the marks allotted for the internal assessments in the CBSE Class 10 SST chapter-wise marks distribution. The details of the CBSE class 10 Social Science weightage 2026 for practicals are given in the table below.
| Type of Assessment | Description | Marks Allotted |
| Periodic Assessment | Pen Paper Test | 5 |
| Multiple Assessment | Quiz, Debate, Role Play, Viva, Group Discussion, Visual Expression, Interactive Bulletin Boards, Gallery Walks, Exit Cards, Concept Maps, Peer Assessment, Self-Assessment, etc. through Interdisciplinary Project | 5 |
| Subject Enrichment Activity | Project Work on Consumer Rights/ Social Issues/ Sustainable Development | 5 |
| Portfolio | Classwork, Work Done (activities/ assignments), Reflections, Narrations, Journals, etc. Achievements of the Student in the Subject throughout the Year, Participation of the Student in Different Activities like Heritage India quizzes | 5 |
Also Check: CBSE Private Candidate Form 2025 Eligiblity & Apply
CBSE Class 10 SST Chapter-wise Marks Distribution 2026: PDF Download
Candidates can download the PDF file of the CBSE Class 10 SST syllabus 2026, where the chapter-wise marks distribution is mentioned clearly. The PDF is available on the official website of CBSE.
Candidates can click the link mentioned in the table below to download the PDF file for the CBSE Class 10 SST chapter-wise marks distribution 2026.
| CBSE Marks Distribution of SST Class 10 Chapter Wise PDF | Download Link |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Question Paper Pattern 2026
As per the CBSE class 10 Social Science exam pattern 2026, the question paper in the CBSE class 10 Social Science exam will contain MCQs, long Answer Questions and Case Study Questions for 80 marks. The table below shows the marks allotted for each type of question that will be present in the CBSE class 10 SST exam 2026.
| Question Types | Marks | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Mark – MCQs (20×1) (Inclusive of Assertion, Reason, Differentiation & Stem) | 20 | 25% |
| 2 Marks – Long Answer Questions (4×2) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Create) | 8 | 10% |
| 3 Marks – Long Answer Questions (5×3) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Creation) | 15 | 18.75% |
| 4 Marks – Case Study Questions (3×4) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Creation) | 12 | 15% |
| 5 Marks – Long Answer Questions (4×5) (Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Analysis, Evaluation, Synthesis & Creation) | 20 | 25% |
| Map Pointing | 5 | 6.25% |
| Total | 80 | |
How to Prepare for The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Exam 2026
Students need a well-planned study routine covering the important areas of theory, map work, and internal assessment if they want to score well in the class 10 Social Science exam. The following are the important tips which students can follow for effective preparation.
- Review the chapter-wise marking in the syllabus and focus on studying the important chapters that carry higher marks.
- Prepare last-minute notes for quick revision before exams.
- Practice map pointing from textbooks and sample papers for History and Geography.
- Gain a clear understanding of the key concepts and fundamentals.
- Revise significant dates, occurrences, events, and economic phrases for easy memorization.
- Check the exam pattern for a clear understanding of the exam structure and practice sample papers for in-depth insight into the question paper pattern and marking scheme.
Conclusion
For effective exam preparation, students must understand the syllabus and the chapter-wise marks distribution of any subject. Students can focus on the important topics and key areas during their CBSE Class 10 SST preparation. They must prepare all topics, revise multiple times, prepare short notes, and practise the previous year’s question papers to have good preparation for their CBSE Class 10 SST exam 2026.
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CBSE Class 10 SST 2026 exam is for 100 marks. -
80 marks are for theory, 20 for internal assessment. -
The SST syllabus has four main units, 20 marks each. -
Internal assessment covers Periodic, Multiple, Subject Enrichment, and Portfolio.