Best Law Specialisations in Demand - Criminal Law, Environmental Law, Taxation Law, Civil Law

Best law specialisations in demand are Criminal Law, Environmental Law, Taxation Law, Civil Law, Constitutional Law, and Cyber Law.

Formal legal education is generally offered at various levels and formats after completing law courses, such as a BA LLB, BBA LLB, or BCom LLB, students become eligible to practise law at courtrooms. 

The top law schools are NLU Kolkata, Symbiosis Law School, Siksha ` O' O' Anusandhan, and The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences.

Popular Law Specializations in Demand

The LLB curriculum aims to provide students with a thorough understanding of the law, and the key subjects of the LLB program are the Law of Contract, Family Law, the Law of Crimes, Legal Language and Legal Writing, and Women and Law.

Law graduates have several employment options in law companies, including positions like legal advisor, advocate, solicitor, legal analyst, public prosecutor, legal journalist, and many more.

1. Criminal Law

Crimes against the state or society are the focus of criminal law, and it is also the oldest area of law and is fascinating. This specialisation entails conducting trials, cross-examining witnesses in court, interviewing clients and questioning witnesses, correlating findings, putting together a defence case, and more.

• The typical public image of a lawyer is that of someone who defends the constitution against criminal activity. 
• The study of laws and regulations pertaining to preventing crime is included in criminal law. The need for knowledgeable criminal attorneys is rising as a result of the unexpected rise in crime.
• Aspiring criminal lawyers must complete a rigorous curriculum that includes learning and honing the essential skills in addition to studying the foundational areas of criminal law specialization.

Job Opportunities: Advocate, Public Prosecutor, Criminologist, Criminal Lawyer, etc.

Average Salary: INR 7 LPA - INR 8 LPA

2. Environmental Law

The focus of ecological law specialisation is the study of various national and international laws, rules, and policies pertaining to environment specialisation.

• The Directive Principles of the Constitution serve as the model for environmental protection legislation and regulations, which have been reorganised since the Wildlife Act of 1972 was passed. 
• Natural resource and environmental protection rules are the main subjects of ecological law. 
• Experts in this domain focus on sustainable development, biodiversity preservation, and pollution control. 
• They could advise companies on complying with environmental standards, defending clients in ecological lawsuits, or promoting environmental protection laws and programs.

Job Opportunities: Environmental Lawyer

Average Salary: INR 5 LPA  - INR 6 LPA

Also, Check: Steps to Become a Judge

3.Taxation Law

Students interested in Taxation law get an understanding of tax laws and regulations. The main topics of study in tax law are the legitimacy of taxes levied by the government and the reasoning behind tax legislation. 

• Students who specialise in tax law gain knowledge of various tax forms, associated regulations, tax credits and deductions, and the recording of financial or tax records.
• The emergence of the digital economy and e-commerce calls for proficiency in taxing these novel transactions. It's important to keep an eye on this trend as tax authorities use data analytics more frequently to spot tax evasion and enhance compliance.
• According to the law, tax law is a relatively stable practice area, and tax lawyers typically enjoy high levels of job security. Tax lawyers typically earn a good living, especially those who work for large corporations or at prestigious legal firms.

Job Opportunities: Tax lawyers, Legal advisor

Average Salary: INR 7 LPA - INR 8 LPA

4. Civil Law

The most in-demand legal specialisations include managing damage actions, protecting individual rights, preparing wills and deeds, managing cases involving breaches of contracts, serving as trustees or guardians, and managing mortgages. 

• Aspirants who wish to study and pursue a profession in civil law must be familiar with the rights, rules, and remedies related to criminal law, family law, and property law that they have studied in their legal education. 
• Attention to detail, networking and interpersonal skills, analytical and logical skills, and a journalistic approach to the most recent legal developments are all necessary for civil lawyers.
• They are predicated on ideas, classifications, and regulations that originated in Roman law; canon law also had considerable effect, and local customs and culture occasionally greatly enhanced or altered them. 

Job Opportunities: Litigation lawyer, Corporate lawyer, Judge

Average Salary: INR 6 LPA - INR 8 LPA

Also, Check: LLB Course Fees: Government/Private Colleges Cost, Scholarships

5. Corporate Law

Advising corporations on their legal rights, obligations, and privileges is the focus of this area of corporate law. In addition to studying legislation, constitutions, and ordinances, attorneys specializing in corporate law must assist corporations in crucial decision-making processes, such as whether to file a lawsuit or not.

• While share ownership, the capital market, and corporate culture regulations represent different aspects of corporate governance, many nations have comparable legal traits and legal issues. 
• Corporate law governs the relationships between corporations, directors, employees, creditors, and other stakeholders like the community, the environment, and customers.
• A corporation's legal independence from its stockholders is what makes it unique. All sizes of corporations are given unique legal personalities under corporate law, and their shareholders may be subject to limited or unlimited liability. 

Job Opportunities: Corporate Lawyer, Judge

Average Salary: INR 8 LPA - INR 10 LPA

Top Law Colleges in India

The top law colleges in India are National Legal School of India University in Bengaluru, National Law University in Delhi, and NALSAR University of Law in Hyderabad. 

India'sIndia's law schools and universities offer all the resources necessary to help students develop their personalities through various courses—prominent legal institutes in India endeavour to impart all the essential competencies needed to practise law. 

The table below presents the top 10 law schools in India according to the NIRF rank 2024 and contains NIRF scores.

Also Read: Top Female Lawyers in India

Important Tips to Choose a Law Specialization in India

A few essential tips and tricks for candidates interested in pursuing law specialisations are listed down below:

• Select a specialisation that aligns with your interest and a sense of discipline while choosing an LLB course.
• Seek employment prospects within the area of expertise and also examine the employment requirements for each specialisation
• Another helpful strategy for learning about the range of work required in the specialisation a student is interested in is to sign up for an internship. An internship will provide a student with helpful job experience and a setting for hands-on learning.

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