The Maharashtra Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus 2025-26 is available at the board's official website at mahahsscboard.in. The HSC syllabus of Maharashtra Board has been reduced by 25%.
The MSBSHSE Board publishes the revised syllabus of class 12 for all subjects under the science, commerce, and arts streams. The Maharashtra Board class 12 reduced syllabus 2025-26 will be covered in the question papers for the 80-mark theory exam and the internal assessment for 20 marks.
Students must review the Maharashtra board's latest curriculum to make a better strategy for the Maharashtra HSC exam 2026. The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board contains an updated curriculum that excludes a few units, topics, and chapters that were included in the curriculum earlier.
Maharashtra Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus 2025-26: English
Students will be evaluated in English subjects based on reading, writing, and English grammar skills. The board has updated the syllabus by reducing a few topics and relevant chapters, making the concepts simpler and more concise through the reduced Maharashtra Board HSC syllabus 2026 for English.
- Tenses
- Types of sentences
- Clauses
- Reported speech
- Prepositions
- Word formation
- Infinitives
- Gerunds and Participles
- Linking words/discourse markers
Mathematics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 2025-26
Mathematics is an elective subject for the science and commerce streams, and each stream has a slightly different pattern. Refer to the table below to get the updated structure after implementing the reduced Mathematics syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board. The Maharashtra Board 12th reduced syllabus for Mathematics by 25 per cent.
| Units | Topics |
| Relations and Functions | Relations & Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions |
| Algebra | Matrices and Determinants |
| Calculus | Continuity and Differentiability, Applications of Derivatives, Integrals, Applications of the Integrals, Differential Equations |
| Vectors and Three-dimensional Geography | Vectors, 3-Dimensional Geometry |
| Linear Programming | Linear Programming |
| Probability | Probability |
Biology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12th Maharashtra Board 2025-26
To score higher marks, students must thoroughly review the table below. It consists of an updated Maharashtra board class 12 Biology syllabus. The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2025-26 pdf includes various topics and chapters that students must consider while preparing for the upcoming board exam.
| Units | Chapters |
| Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms, Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive health |
| Genetics and evolution | Heredity and variation, Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Evolution |
| Biology and human welfare | Human Health and Disease, Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, Microbes in Human Welfare |
| Biotechnology and its application | Biotechnology: Principles and processes, Biotechnology and its applications |
| Ecology and environment | Organisms and populations, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and Conservation, Environmental issues |
Chemistry Reduced Syllabus of HSC Maharashtra Board 2025-26
Chemistry is an important subject for the Science stream, and students must thoroughly go through the updated syllabus mentioned below. The reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra Board for Chemistry includes chapters from various topics.
| Units | Topics |
| Solid-state | Classification of solids, a unit cell in 2 & 3-dimensional lattices, calculation of density, voids, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties, Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors, insulators, and n-p type semiconductors. |
| Solutions and colligative properties | Types of solutions, the concentration of solids in liquids, Raoult’s law, elevation of boiling point, the solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, etc |
| Chemical thermodynamics and energetic | Work, heat, energy, First law of thermodynamics, Hess’ law of constant heat summation, extensive and intensive properties, enthalpy of bond dissociation, Second and third law of thermodynamics, etc |
| Electrochemistry | Kohlrausch’s Law, lead accumulator, dry cell –electrolytic and galvanic cells, EMF, fuel cells, Nernst equation |
| Chemical kinetics | Activation energy, rate law, specific rate constant, Arrhenius equation, the concept of collision theory, etc |
| General principles and process of isolation of elements | Principles and methods of extraction, reduction, electrolytic method, and refining |
| P block elements | Group 15 elements, Group 16 elements, Classification of oxides, Group 17 elements, Group 18 elements, etc. |
| D and f block elements | Lanthanide, Actinoids, first-row transition metals, interstitial compounds, alloy formation |
| Coordination compounds | IUPAC nomenclature, Werner’s theory, coordination number, magnetic properties, VBT, CFT. isomerism, |
| Halogen derivatives of alkanes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, the stability of carbocations, d-l, and R-S configurations. |
| Alcohols, phenols, and ethers | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids | Nomenclature, physical and chemical properties, methods of preparation, etc |
| Organic compounds containing nitrogen | Amines, Diazonium salts, Cyanides, isocyanides, etc |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic acids, etc |
| Polymers | Classification, methods of polymerization, copolymerization, polythene, bakelite, nylon, polyesters, rubber, Biodegradable, and non-biodegradable polymers. |
| Chemistry in everyday life | Chemicals in medicines, Chemicals in food, Cleansing agents |
Physics Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 2025-26
Physics is a concept-based subject, and students must thoroughly understand the topics and units. The reduced Maharashtra Board class 12 syllabus for Physics is as follows.
| Topics | Marks |
| Electrostatics | 9 |
| Current electricity | 7 |
| Magnetic effects of current and magnetism | 10 |
| Electromagnetic induction and current | 7 |
| Electromagnetic waves | 4 |
| Optics | 14 |
| Dual nature of matter | 5 |
| Atoms and nuclei | 7 |
| Electronic devices | 7 |
| Total marks | 70 |
Accountancy Reduced Syllabus of Class 12th Maharashtra Board 2025-26
Bookkeeping and Accountancy is a core subject of Commerce
mentioned below is the updated syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 after implementing the reduced syllabus of class 12 Maharashtra board 2025-26.
- Introduction to Partnership
- Partnership Final Accounts
- Reconstitution of Partnership
- Dissolution of Partnership Firm
- Accounts of “Not for Profit” concerns
- Single entry system
- Bill of Exchange (Only Trade Bill)
- Company Accounts
- Analysis of financial statements
- Accounting for shares
Economics Reduced Syllabus of HSC Maharashtra Board 2025-26
Students are advised to focus more on theories for Economics. After reducing the class 12 Economics syllabus, the updated syllabus is mentioned below, which students must refer to.
- Introduction to Microeconomics
- Consumers behaviour
- Analysis of Supply
- Types of Market & Price Determination
- Factors of Production
- Introduction to Macroeconomics
- National Income
- Determinants of Aggregates
- Money
- Commercial Bank
- Central Bank
- Public Economics
Sociology Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 Maharashtra Board 2025-26
The reduced syllabus of class 12 Sociology includes various chapters and topics. The updated syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is mentioned below, which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming examinations.
- Formation of Indian Society
- Segments of Indian Society
- Social Institutions in India
- Major Social Problems in India
- National Integration
- Social Change in India
- Social reformers in India
- Globalization and Mass Media
Political Science Reduced Syllabus of Class 12th Maharashtra Board 2025-26
In this article, students can follow the lists below to understand the updated academic year 2025-26 syllabus. The Maharashtra Board Class 12 Reduced Syllabus includes various chapters and topics that students must consider.
Part 1-Indian Constitution: Characteristics
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
- Legislature: Parliament. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, Lawmaking process, Amendment procedure, State legislature: Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad
- Executive: President – Election, Power and Functions, Vice President – Election, Power and Functions, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Election.
Part 2- Politics in India
- Patterns of Party Competition
- One-party dominant system
- Towards the multi-party system
- Political and Social Movements
- Nature of social movement
- Role of movements in a democratic system
- Examples of movements, etc.
Reasons for Reduced Syllabus Maharashtra Board Class 12
The MSBSHSE has reduced the syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board by 25 percent. The new structure implemented by the Maharashtra board will revise the difficulty level of the syllabus.
Some reasons for the reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board are mentioned below.
- The revised syllabus will help the candidates to focus more on the important concepts.
- The restructured syllabus will impart a self-learning culture and reduce the need for tutors and peers.
Updated Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus 2025-26
The Maharashtra Board 12th syllabus 2025-26 is available on the official website for all subjects. Students can check the link below to download the latest syllabus of the Maharashtra Board HSC exam 2026.
| Particulars | PDF Link |
| Maharashtra Board Class 12th Syllabus | Download |
Exam Pattern for Maharashtra Board Class 12th Exam 2025-26
The reduced syllabus of the class 12 Maharashtra board has also affected the marking scheme for various subjects, which students must refer to while preparing for the upcoming exam. Students practice the MP Board class 12th question bank to know the topic allocation from the syllabus and exam pattern while getting a comprehensive idea about the marking scheme, question paper design, and pattern.
Some of the points to consider regarding the Maharashtra HSC exam pattern 2025-26 are as follows:
- Students appearing for the Maharashtra HSC exam must opt for 2 languages.
- The questions asked in the Maharashtra board exam will be from the latest updated syllabus.
- The board exam is for 100 marks, 80 allowed for the theory and 20 allowed for the practical.
- The exam duration is 3 hours, and it will be conducted in pen and paper mode.
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