JEE Main Physics Syllabus: Detailed Topic-Wise Breakdown, Weightage & Preparation Tips

The JEE Main exam is one of the most competitive entrance exams in India for admission into premier engineering institutes, such as the NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs. In the JEE Main exam, there are 3 subjects, i.e., Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Physics is a part of the JEE Main exam as it forms one-third of the paper alongside Mathematics and Chemistry. You need to have a clear understanding of the JEE Main Physics syllabus. The detailed syllabus will help you cover every important topic, and will also provide clarity on which areas carry more weightage. 

In this article, we provide a guide to the Physics JEE Main syllabus, including topic-wise distribution, weightage analysis, and preparation strategies.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 PDF

The JEE Main Physics syllabus PDF has not been released by the authorities yet. The JEE Main Physics syllabus PDF will be added in the table below once it is released by the authorities. 

JEE Main Physics Syllabus PDF

To Be Updated

Read More: JEE Main Application Form 2026

JEE Main Physics Syllabus – Class 11 and 12 Topics

The Physics syllabus for JEE Main comprises the NCERT syllabus of Classes 11 and 12. If you have carefully studied the NCERT books, that means you have a strong knowledge base of concepts. 

The JEE Main Physics syllabus from class 11 includes topics like

JEE Main Physics Syllabus – Class 11 and 12 Topics

Class	Important Chapters	Important Topics
Class 11	Physical world and Measurement	Units, dimensions, accuracy, significant figures
	Kinematics	Motion in a straight line & plane, vectors, displacement, velocity, acceleration
	Laws of Motion	Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, and equilibrium of forces
	Work, Energy, and Power	Work-energy theorem, conservation of energy, power, potential & kinetic energy
	Rotational Motion	Torque, angular momentum, rolling motion, conservation laws, moment of inertia
	Gravitation	Universal law of gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, satellites, escape & orbital velocity
	Thermodynamics	Heat, work, thermal equilibrium, laws of thermodynamics, heat engines
	Oscillations and Waves	Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, superposition, Doppler effect
	Properties of Solids and Liquids	Elasticity, pressure in fluids, Pascal’s law, surface tension, viscosity
Class 12	Electrostatics	Coulomb’s law, electric field, potential, capacitance, Gauss’s law
	Current Electricity	Ohm’s law, resistivity, Kirchhoff’s laws, electrical circuits, cells
	Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism	Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, force on charges, bar magnets, Earth’s magnetism
	Electromagnetic Induction & Alternating Currents	Faraday’s laws, Lenz’s law, self & mutual induction, AC circuits
	Electromagnetic Waves	Properties of EM waves, Maxwell’s equations, and applications
	Optics	Reflection, refraction, lenses, mirrors, interference, diffraction, polarization, wave optics
	Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation	Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, electron emission
	Atoms and Nuclei	Structure of atom, Bohr’s model, nuclear fission & fusion, radioactivity
	Electronic Devices	Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates
	Communication Systems	Principles of communication, propagation of signals, modulation & demodulation

Read More: JEE Main Exam Reservation Criteria

JEE Main Physics Topic-Wise Weightage

All topics in the physics syllabus should be covered before starting the revision part. But there are some important topics for which the frequency of questions in the JEE Main exam question paper is higher. This is because they carry higher weightage, or there are a good number of questions from these topics in the JEE Main exam.

Below is the approximate weightage of important topics based on past year trends: 

JEE Main Physics Topic-Wise Weightage

Topic	Weightage (Approx.)
Mechanics (Laws of Motion, Work, Energy, Power, Rotational Motion, Gravitation)	20–25%
Current Electricity & Magnetism	15–20%
Optics	10–12%
Modern Physics (Dual Nature, Atoms, Nuclei, Electronic Devices)	20–22%
Thermodynamics & Kinetic Theory	6–8%
Oscillations & Waves	6–8%
Electromagnetic Induction & AC	6–8%

Check This: JEE Main Exam Pattern

How to Prepare for JEE Main Physics

To score good marks in the JEE Main Physics exam, you need to make a strategy for preparation. Follow these tips below to plan a preparation strategy.

• Start with NCERT- Start with the basics by preparing the NCERT concepts. NCERT will give you clarity on the topics, and then you can move to the advanced reference books.
• Focus on High-Weightage Topics- The high-weightage topics will give you the privilege of scoring more, as these topics are worth more marks than the other topics.
• Practice Numericals: Physics is both a mix of theoretical questions and formula-based numericals. To lead the Physics part in the JEE Main exam, you need to practice numerical questions as well.
• Revise Formulas Regularly: Make a formula cheat sheet. This sheet will help you review the formulas during the revision process. 
• Take mock Tests Regularly: Try to take mock tests regularly. Start attempting the mock tests once you have completed the JEE Main Syllabus. Mock test will help you understand the exam pattern and manage the time accordingly.

Best Books for JEE Main Physics Preparation

Along with NCERT textbooks, candidates can refer to the following books for in-depth preparation:

• Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol I & II).
• Understanding Physics Series by D.C. Pandey (Arihant Publications).
• Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick & Walker.

The JEE Main Physics syllabus 2026 is designed to test both your conceptual understanding and numerical skills. Covering every topic, focusing on high-weightage areas, and practicing the previous year's papers and mock tests can increase your preparation game. By mastering the Physics syllabus, you not only perform better in JEE Main but also set a strong base for JEE Advanced and future engineering studies. So, prepare the JEE Main physics syllabus religiously for a better score.