Article Writing Format Class 12: Format, Topics, Samples

The article writing format for CBSE class 12 students comprises 4 main components: heading, byline, article body, and conclusion. The question paper in the class 12 board exam will contain questions for article writing as per the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. Students must go through the CBSE class 12 article writing format, common topics, examples, marking scheme, and tips to score high marks in the exam.

CBSE Article Writing Format Class 12

The format of an article plays a vital role in capturing the reader's attention. As per the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2026, article writing is an important topic in class 12, carrying 5 marks. The CBSE article writing format class 12 consists of four parts:

1. Heading
2. Byline
3. Article Body
4. Conclusion

Heading

The article's heading must be catchy and engaging, and it should provide a gist of the central theme of the topic in not more than 5-6 words. Using punctuation marks should be avoided in the heading, and the writer must check for spelling or grammatical errors carefully.

Byline

The byline is the second part of the CBSE article writing format class 12. In simple terms, this line indicates the name of the writer. Usually, the name of the person is given in the question paper only. However, if it is not mentioned, students can write their own names.

Article Body

The body represents the main portion of the CBSE article writing format class 12. It comprises 3-4 paragraphs that must be organised logically by the student. The pointers below provide more details on how and what to write in the body paragraphs:

• Paragraph 1: This is the introductory paragraph wherein students must mention the article's major points. It must be written in simple language, clearly explaining what the article is discussing. A few facts or quotations can be given here to catch the reader’s attention and arouse their interest.

• Paragraphs 2 & 3: Here, the students must provide a comprehensive analysis of the topic. The content of these paragraphs can vary based on the topic asked. However, in general, the writers must use the following factors to elaborate on the crucial points:

  • Types: The writer must describe the existing issues related to the theme.
  • Current Situation: The current scenario of the problem must be explained here, along with the measures that should be taken to rectify it. 
  • Cause and Effect Relationship: Writers should form a cause-and-effect relationship by quoting facts, examples, and other relevant data. They should put forward their viewpoints in a logical and coherent way and further explain the consequences.

Conclusion

The conclusion paragraph must be precise and should summarise the complete article, describing the issues discussed and the effective solutions that are taken. Students must note that an article should never be left open-ended.

Article Writing Format Class 12 Examples

Let us now understand the article writing format class 12 with an example. Girls across many parts of India are still deprived of education. However, some schemes have been introduced by the government to offer free education to the girl child. Write a letter on the topic - “Education of Girl Child in India” in 150-200 words. You are Manav/Manvi.

Education of Girl Child in India - Heading

By Manvi - Byline

Paragraph 1- Owing to factors like gender inequality, social discrimination, poverty, etc., the girl child in several regions of India lacks access to education. The 2011 census revealed that the male literacy rate stands at 82.14% in India compared to the female literacy rate of 65.4%. 

Moreover, 34 million adolescent girls in the country do not attend school. All these facts and figures clearly show the plight of girl child education in India.

Paragraph 2- Education is a crucial factor for the growth and development of both men and women. However, girls in India are discouraged from attending school and are expected to assist with household chores. Poverty-stricken parents do not wish to invest in their daughter’s education and prefer to get her married instead. 

Paragraph 3-  It is vital to educate the girl child for the growth of the entire nation. With a higher female literacy, there will also be a reduction in child mortality and crime rates. The government has taken certain initiatives and launched awareness campaigns to improve the situation of girls’ education in India. 

Conclusion- There is still a need for awareness about girls' education in many regions of India. The government has taken some measures by introducing schemes like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Balika Samridhhi Yojana, CBSE Scholarship Scheme, etc. These programs aim to promote and incentivise education for the girl child. Thus, the improvement of girl child education in India will lead to the development of the country as a whole.

Also Read: How to Convert CBSE CGPA to Percentage?

Article Writing Class 12 Topics

The following are some of the general CBSE class 12 article writing questions that have been asked previously in the exam. Students can practice writing articles on these topics to properly understand the format of the article.

• Several metropolitan cities experienced floods recently in the monsoon season. While no one was ever held responsible for the problem, the poor faced a tough time. Write an article on the issues of the common man during the monsoon season and the responsibility of the concerned officials in 150-200 words. You are Pawan/Pawni.
• India is a land of diverse cultures. Each region of the country has its own festivals, which individuals celebrate with great enthusiasm. Write an article on the ‘Festivals of India’ in 150-200 words. You are Ved/Vedika.
• ‘Plant more trees for a reduction in pollution.’ Write an article on this topic in 150-200 words for the magazine published in school. You are Jay/Jiya.
• It is vital for students to pay attention to outdoor games and athletics. Also, every school must include sports activities in its daily schedule. Write an article on the ‘Importance of Sports’ in 150-200 words. You are Srijan/Sriya.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Sample Papers

CBSE Article Writing Format Class 12 Marking Scheme

Students are marked for the article writing question based on various parameters established by CBSE. The table below gives an overview of the marking structure for the CBSE article writing format class 12.

Also Check: CBSE Class 12 Books

Article Writing Class 12 Tips and Tricks

A good article conveys all the necessary facts to the readers, sparks their interest, challenges their preconceived ideas, and inspires them to act. Now that students have clarity on the article writing format for class 12, let us look at a few CBSE class 12 preparation tips and tricks for writing an article.

• Students must make sure that they do not deviate from the question and write content that adds value to the given topic.
• Shorter sentences are preferable in articles. It increases the readability of the content and reduces the chances of grammatical errors.
• The format has a separate weightage, so students must follow it carefully. They must refer to the article writing class 12 format example given on this page.
• Candidates must read newspapers regularly to improve their thought processes and vocabulary.
• Students must ensure that there is no redundancy of ideas in the article.
• The information presented in the article must be to the point and understandable to the readers. Adding unnecessary details or long phrases must be avoided in article writing.
• The sentences must be connected logically, and there should be continuity between all the paragraphs.
• Quoting phrases, idioms, or sayings is a good idea to engage readers. However, these quotes must be relevant to the topic.
• Candidates must always double-check for spelling, as maintaining accuracy is essential.