The MP Board class 12th reduced syllabus 2025-26 is released at mpbse.nic.in. The updated syllabi contain subject-wise chapters and topics for students' convenience.
The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) releases the MPBSE class 12 blueprint and reduced syllabus of the class 12 MP board 2025-26 exam. MP Board class 12th reduced syllabus covers several topics, including Kohlrausch’s law, lead accumulator, optimal feasible solutions, coordination number, bonding and more.
You can download the reduced syllabus from the official website at mpbse.nic.in. The reduced MP Board syllabus 2025-26 includes the subject-wise chapters and topics, which help students have a definitive approach to the MP Board 12th Exam 2026.
Further, with the reduction in the curriculum, the exam pattern and marking criteria have also been updated. Therefore, students must be aware of the updates while appearing for the board exams.
MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus 2025-26
MP Board released the reduced syllabus of Class 12 MP Board 2025-26. The MP Board Class 12 syllabus has been reduced by 30 per cent. MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus is made available to download on the official website of the MP Board. Syllabi for English, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Maths, Economics, Business Studies, Accountancy, and more are provided below for the candidate's reference.
Also Read: MP Board 12th Syllabus 2025-26
Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 MP Board 2025-26 English
The reduced syllabus of Class 12 MP board 2025-26 contains reading, grammar, writing, and literature sections. The reduced syllabus for English has been developed to enhance comprehension and analytical skills. It will also help students focus on their reading and writing skills. The reduced syllabus of the class 12 MP board for English is given below:
| Sections | Topics | Marks Allotted |
| Text and Detailed Study | Two Passages, Questions and Answers | 30 |
| Grammar | Functional Grammar, Phonology | 10 |
| Fiction | One out of two questions, five out of six questions | 15 |
| Drama | One out of two questions, five out of six questions | 15 |
| Reading | Unseen Passage, Unseen Poem | 15 |
| Writing | Essay, Short Composition, Letter Writing | 15 |
Important: MPBSE 12th Exam Pattern
MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus Physics
The MP Board Science stream syllabus has 4 major subjects - Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The following table contains the MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus for Physics.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Electrostatics | Electric field, Electric flux, Electric potential, Conductors and insulators |
| Current Electricity | Electric current, Internal resistance of a cell, Kirchhoff’s laws, Potentiometer |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of the magnetic field, Force on a current |
| Electromagnetic induction and alternating current | Faraday’s law, induced emf and current, Alternating currents, AC generator, and transformer |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum |
| Optics | Reflection of light, Scattering of light, Optical instruments, Wave optics |
| Dual nature of matter and radiation | Photoelectric effect, Particle nature of light, Matter waves |
| Atoms and nuclei | Alpha, Composition, and size of the nucleus |
| Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Junction transistor |
| Communication Systems | Elements of a communication system, Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere |
Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 MP Board 2025-26 Chemistry
The new reduced syllabus of Class 12 MP board 2025-26 shall promote understanding of the concepts. It will help students develop a practical approach. Tabulated below is the reduced syllabus of Class 12 MP Board Chemistry syllabus 2025-26:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Solid State | Classification of solids, Calculation of density of unit cell, Electrical and magnetic properties |
| Solutions | Types of solutions, Depression of freezing point, Abnormal molecular mass |
| Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, Kohlrausch’s Law, Lead accumulator |
| Chemical kinetics | Rate of a reaction, Rate law, and specific rate constant |
| Surface Chemistry | Adsorption, Colloidal state, Properties of colloids, Emulsions – types of emulsions |
| General Principles and Isolation of Elements | Concentration, Occurrence, and principles of extraction of aluminium |
| P - Block Element | Group 15, 16, 17 and 18 elements |
| D and f block elements | General introduction, Lanthanoids, Actinoids |
| Coordination compound | Introduction, Coordination number, Bonding |
| Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Haloalkanes, Haloarenes, Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, Freons, DDT |
| Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | Nomenclature, Physical and chemical properties, Uses |
| Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | Nomenclature, Methods of Preparation, Uses |
| Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, Cyanides and Isocyanides, Diazonium salts |
| Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins, Nucleic Acids |
| Polymers | Natural and synthetic, some important polymers - nylon, polyesters, etc. |
| Chemistry in Everyday Life | Chemicals in medicines, Food, and agents |
Must Check: MPBSE 12th Previous Year Question Papers
Reduced Syllabus of Class 12 MP Board 2025-26 Biology
Below mentioned is the MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus for Biology:
| Chapters | Topics |
| Sexual Reproduction | Development of seeds and fruits, Production of gametes, Reproductive health |
| Genetics and Evolution | Linkage and crossing over, DNA, Evolution, Mendelian inheritance |
| Biology and human welfare | Pathogens, Parasites, Adolescence and drugs, Animal husbandry |
| Biotechnology and its application | Genetically modified (GM) organisms: Applications in Health |
| Ecology and Environment | Ecological adaptations, Ecosystems, Environmental issues |
MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus 2025-26 Mathematics
Tabulated are the MP Board class 12th reduced syllabus 2025-26 for mathematics.
| Chapters | Topics |
| Relations and Functions | Types of relations, One-to-one and onto functions, Binary operations |
| Inverse Trigonometric Functions | Domain, Principal value branches, Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions |
| Matrices | Types of matrices, Concept of elementary row and column operations |
| Determinants | Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix |
| Continuity and Differentiability | Derivative of composite functions, Logarithmic differentiation, Second-order derivatives |
| Applications of Derivatives | Tangents and normals, Maxima and minima, Simple problems |
| Integrals | Integration, Definite integrals as a limit of a sum |
| Applications of the Integrals | Lines, Arcs of circles/parabolas/ellipses |
| Differential Equations | Order and degree, Solution of differential equations, Homogeneous differential equations |
| Vectors | Vectors and scalars, Position vector of a point, Scalar (dot) product of vectors |
| Three-dimensional Geometry | Cartesian and vector equation of a line, Distance of a point from a plane |
| Linear Programming | The objective function, Different types of linear programming problems, Optimal feasible solutions |
| Probability | Multiplication theorem on probability, Random variable and its probability distribution, Repeated independent trials |
Reasons for MP Board 12th Reduced Syllabus 2025-26
Below are some valid reasons for the reduced syllabus of class 12 MP board 2025-26.
- The rationalisation of the syllabus imparts a self-learning culture and excludes external help.
- The MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus will strengthen the concepts and make the chapters simpler and easier to understand.
- The restructured syllabus is simple and easy, which will help the candidates to score higher grades.
Must Check: MPBSE 12th Exam Preparation Tips
Benefits of the MP Board Reduced Syllabus for Class 12
With the reduced syllabus of Class 12 MP board 2025-26, students will benefit in the following ways.
- The MP Board Class 12th Reduced Syllabus is flexible and will enhance and promote the students' understanding level.
- The productivity level of the students is bound to increase due to the reduction in the MP 12th syllabus.
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