The CLAT Syllabus 2026 includes English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. It evaluates a candidate’s comprehension, reasoning, and aptitude — essential skills for a successful law career.
CLAT Syllabus 2026 comprises English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Techniques, which are thoughtfully added to assess a candidate's aptitude, understanding, and analytical abilities all of which are critical for pursuing a career in law.
CLAT exam emphasizes logical and analytical skills above rote memorization or specialized legal information, in contrast to many competitive exams.
CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 Subject-wise Breakdown
The UG-CLAT 2026 has five key subjects comprising 120 multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Every right response earns one mark, while every wrong response costs -0.25 points. Let's examine each topic in the syllabus individually.
English Language
The English Language section emphasizes reading speed, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. The CLAT UG syllabus 2026 for English is tabulated below in detail:
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Reading Comprehension | Passages of ~450 words, main idea, tone, viewpoints, inferences, and summary questions |
| Vocabulary | Synonyms, Antonyms, Root Words, Homophones, Idioms, Analogies, One-word Substitutions |
| English Grammar | Parts of Speech, Tenses, Modals, Conditionals, Phrasal Verbs, Determiners |
| Paragraph-Based Questions | Para Jumbles, Para Completion, Para Summary |
| Literary Devices | Common literary terms and their applications |
Also Check: Which section is the most scoring in CLAT?
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
This current affairs & general knowledge test the candidates knowledge on journalistic sources or news, and questions require analytical application of current affairs knowledge.
The detailed Current Affairs & General Knowledge syllabus is tabulated below:
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution of India | President, Vice President, Parliament, Judiciary, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Centre-State Relations, Election System |
| Basics of International Relations | India’s relations with neighboring countries and superpowers, Important international bodies, Major world disputes, Foreign policies |
| Basics of Economics | Inflation, Banking, Union Budget, National Income, Economic Glossary, Money and Capital Markets, Economic Organizations and Reports |
| Important Current Events | Environment, Science and Technology, Government Schemes, National and International Reports, Significant Developments |
| History | Major historical events, Freedom struggles, Historical figures, Significant milestones |
| Art and Culture | Aspects of Indian art, Cultural heritage, Important works of literature, dance, and architecture |
Also Check: Important Topics to Study from CLAT Syllabus 2026
Legal Reasoning
One of the most crucial portions is Legal Reasoning, where applicants examine fact-based situations pertaining to moral or legal dilemmas.
The detailed Legal Reasoning syllabus is tabulated below:
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitution | Basics of the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Emergency Provisions, Constitutional Doctrines |
| Contract Law | Types of contracts, Offer, Acceptance, Consideration, Capacity to contract, Breach, Remedies |
| Tort Law | Nature of torts, Negligence, Vicarious liability, Defamation, Nuisance, Trespass |
| Criminal Law | Offenses like Murder, Theft, Culpable homicide, Sexual offenses, Defenses in criminal law |
| Family Law | Marriage law, Divorce law, Inheritance law, Adoption law, Maintenance law |
| Evidence Act | Admissions, Confessions, Burden of proof, Estoppel, Dying declarations |
| International Law Basics | Recognition of states, Refugee laws, Monism and Dualism, International treaties |
| Other Law Basics | Intellectual property rights, Arbitration, Data protection laws, Current legal issues |
Also Read: Criminal Law Questions for CLAT with Answers
Logical Reasoning
A candidate's analytical and critical thinking skills are evaluated through logical reasoning.
The detailed Logical Reasoning syllabus is tabulated below:
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Critical Reasoning | Evaluation of arguments, Assumptions, Inferences, Cause-effect relationships, Strengthening/weakening arguments, Resolving paradoxes |
| Analytical Reasoning | Blood relations, Direction sense, Syllogisms, Coding-decoding, Seating arrangement, Calendars, Clocks |
| Course of Action | Logical decision-making based on given scenarios |
| Flaw in Reasoning | Identification of logical fallacies in arguments |
| Parallel Reasoning | Drawing analogies and recognizing similar logical structures |
Also Read: How to Improve Reading Comprehensions for CLAT 2026? Best Tips and Strategies
Quantitative Techniques
This section assesses fundamental mathematics skills using subjects from the tenth grade, including:
| Topic | Key Areas Covered |
| Basic Calculations | Squares, Square roots, Cubes, Cube roots, Multiplication and Division, Fractions, Rules of divisibility |
| Percentage and Ratios | Percentage calculations, Ratio and proportion, Partnership, Averages, Ages |
| Profit and Loss | Calculating profit, loss, and discounts |
| Interest Calculations | Simple interest, Compound interest |
| Time and Work | Work efficiency, Pipes and cistern problems |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | Problems on trains, boats, and streams |
| Mensuration | Area of geometrical shapes, Volume of geometrical shapes, Surface area of geometrical shapes |
| Data Interpretation | Tables, Charts, Graphs, Caselets |
| Probability | Basics of probability, Permutation, Combination |
Also Read: 110+ Important Vocabulary Words for CLAT Exam 2026
CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 Subject-wise Breakdown
The CLAT PG 2026 syllabus covers a variety of legal topics. The CLAT PG 2026 syllabus is tabulated below:
| Topics | Key Areas Covered |
| Constitutional Law | Basic & Salient Features of Indian Constitution/History, Preamble, Citizenship, Doctrine of Basic Structure, Fundamental Rights (Article 12, Article 30), DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Important Amendments, Constitutional Remedies, Supreme Court, Ordinance Power, Parliament, Services under Union and State, Emergency Provisions, Trade, Commerce, Intercourse, Executive, Amendment Power, Committees and Commissions, Anti-Defection Law, Center-state Relations, Scheduled Area, Article 300 A, Article 370 |
| Law of Torts | Introduction to General Principles, What is Tort?, Origin of Law of Torts in India, Criticism of Winfield, Damnum sine Injuria/Injuria sine Damnum, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, Joint Tortfeasors and related cases, Statutory Authority, Consent (Volenti nonfit Injuria), General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict Liability, Specific Torts, Absolute Liability, Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation, Vicarious Liability, Consumer Protection, Distinction between Joint and Several Tortfeasor |
| Criminal Law | Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men’s rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offenses against public tranquility, offenses against the body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement, wrongful restraint, criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & unnatural offenses |
| Jurisprudence | Definition/outlook of the subject, Nature of Jurisprudence, Source of Law, School of Jurisprudence, Rights, Duties, Power Liability, Person and Liabilities, Ownership and Possession, Corporate Liability, Theories of Punishment, Law and Morals, Contemporary Jurists & Recent Contemporary Concepts, Maxims, Hohfeld’s Legal Relation/ Jural Analysis |
| Law of Contracts | Introduction, Basic elements of Contract, Offer Acceptance Consideration, Communication of Offer, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer & Acceptance, Consent, Capacity to Contract, Privity of Contract, Element Vitiating Contract, Wagering Agreements and Contingent Contract, Quasi Contract, Breach of Contract and Remedies for Breach of Contract, Bailment, Pledge - Specific Contract, Indemnity, Guarantee and Agency, Force Majeure & Doctrine of Frustration |
| Administrative Law | Meaning, Definition, Scope and Significance of Administrative Law, Rule of Law, Administrative Actions - Meaning and Classifications, Principles of Natural Justice, Meaning, Nature and need of administrative direction, Natural Justice and Statutory Provisions, Control Mechanism of Delegated Legislation Parliamentary, Procedural and Adjudicatory, Liability of Administration, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Meaning of Delegated Legislation and its growth, Administrative Adjudication, Enforceability of Administrative Direction, Administrative Direction to Quasi-Judicial and Statutory Bodies, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law, Emerging Trends in Administrative Law |
| Intellectual Property Rights | Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective |
| Environmental Law | Outline of the Subject, The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986, The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Schedule Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers, (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006, International Environment Law |
| Labour & Industrial Law | Introduction, Theory, and Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Analysis of Recent amendment made in Labour Laws and their leading cases |
| Public International Law | Overview of the Subject, Sources of International Law, Relationship between Municipal and International Law, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights and International Law, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
| Property Law | Outline and Applicability of the Subject, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will, etc., Actionable Claims |
| Family Law | Judicial Separation, Divorces and Maintenance (For both Muslim law and Hindu law) |
| Company Law | Introduction to Companies Act, Doctrines under Companies Act, 2013, Directors, Shareholder Meeting, Listing/Delisting of Shares, Winding Up, Assessment Answers |
| Taxation Law | Introduction, Residential Status, Income from Salary, Income which do not form part of Total Income, Income from House Property, Income from Business & Profession, Indirect Tax, Recent GST Amendment |
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What Are the Most Important Topics for CLAT 2026 Preparation?
Although each portion is significant, the following areas should be given priority because they have a comparatively higher weight. The main success elements are time management, consistency in practice, and the understanding of basic ideas.
- The English Language subject covers reading comprehension and inference.
- current events that are recent and noteworthy (past 6–12 months).
- application of legal doctrine in situations depending on facts.
- puzzles involving critical analysis and logical reasoning.
- Quantitative techniques include ratio, proportion, and elementary algebra.
Also Check: How To Score 20+ In Logical Reasoning For CLAT 2026?
Which Are the Best Books for CLAT 2026 Syllabus?
For comprehensive preparation, candidates can refer to the following recommended books:
| Subject | Recommended Books |
| English Language | Wren & Martin, Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis |
| Current Affairs & GK | Manorama Yearbook, The Hindu Newspaper, GK Today Monthly Magazines |
| Legal Reasoning | Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LL.B Entrance Exams |
| Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal |
Also Read: How to Improve Vocabulary for CLAT 2026?
What Is the Topic-Wise Weightage in CLAT 2026?
Although the Consortium does not formally disclose weighting, historical analysis suggests the following approximate weighting:
| Subject | Weightage (%) |
| English Language | 25% |
| Current Affairs & GK | 20% |
| Legal Reasoning | 20% |
| Logical Reasoning | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 15% |
Also Read: How to Attempt Legal Reasoning Questions in CLAT 2026?
Conclusion
The purpose of the CLAT 2026 syllabus is to evaluate legal reasoning, ability, and comprehension rather than memorization. A thorough grasp of PG legal subjects and a well-organized study regimen that covers all five UG classes are essential. You can gain an advantage over your competitors by adding sample papers, current events, and suggested reading to your preparation.
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