B.Tech Subjects and Syllabus

Duration: 4 Years
Avg Fees: INR 2,200 - 6,00,000 per year
Sakshi Chaudhary
Sakshi Chaudhary

Updated on - Mar 13, 2024

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B.Tech subjects focus on fundamental engineering ideas in particular fields of study like fashion technology, textile technology, biotechnology, etc. BTech syllabus is covered under 8 semesters which contains core subjects and elective subjects. The B.Tech syllabus varies depending on each specialization although the subjects remain common in the first year as a foundation for every branch.

BTech core subjects include Mathematics, English, Engineering Physics, Computer Programming, Basics of Electronics, Engineering Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, etc. BTech elective subjects vary as per the specialization selected by the students. Finite Element Analysis, Robotics, and Automation, Pavement Design, Cloud Computing, Data Mining, Data Analytics, Internet of Things, etc., are a few of the elective subjects in BTech course.

Table of Content

B.Tech Subjects

B.Tech subjects provide fundamental engineering concepts like mathematics, physical phenomena, engineering drawing, coding basics, etc., combined with specialized fields of study. BTech course aims to make graduates apply engineering concepts to develop technically sound solutions in any specialized domain and enhance productivity. Below listed are a few core and elective subjects covered in BTech syllabus:

B.Tech Core Subjects

Listed below are some of the core B.Tech subjects that the students study in first year as common subjects along with topics covered in each subject:

BTech Core Subjects Topics Covered
English Grammar and syntax, Writing skills, Communication skills, Reading comprehension, Technical writing, Oral presentation, Business communication, etc.
Basic Electronics Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, Circuit analysis techniques, Diodes and transistors, Amplifiers, Operational amplifiers, Semiconductor devices, Analog electronics, etc.
Mathematics Calculus, Differential equations, Linear algebra, Discrete mathematics, Numerical methods, Complex analysis, Vector calculus, Partial differential equations, etc.
Engineering Physics Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Waves and vibrations, Electromagnetism, Solid-state physics, Nuclear physics, etc.
Basic Electrical Engineering Electric circuits, AC and DC circuit analysis, Inductance and capacitance, Electrical machines, Power systems, Magnetic circuits, Measurement and instrumentation, etc.
Computer Programming Programming fundamentals, Functions and procedures, Data types and structures, Algorithms and problem-solving, Debugging techniques, Software development life cycle, etc.
Engineering Mechanics Statics, Dynamics, Equilibrium of particles and rigid bodies, Centroids and centers of gravity, Moments of inertia, Analysis of structures, Fluid statics, Mechanical vibrations, etc.
BTech Admission Process BTech Fees in India

B.Tech Elective Subjects

An elective course is a subject from the block of electives that must be taken within the volume established in the curriculum. The elective subjects in BTech are listed below as per the specialization:

Specialization BTech Elective Subjects Topics Covered
Civil Engineering
  • Pavement Design
  • Rock Mechanics and Paveling
  • Advanced Concrete Technology
Pavement materials, Design methodologies, Maintenance strategies, Traffic considerations, Geotechnical aspects, Drainage considerations, Construction techniques, Geological considerations, High-performance concrete, Sustainable construction materials, etc.
Mechanical Engineering
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Robotics and Automation
  • Automotive Engineering
Numerical techniques, Structural and thermal analysis, Composite materials, Robot kinematics and dynamics, Control systems, Vehicle dynamics, Alternative fuels, Vehicle safety, Suspension systems, Aerodynamics, Hybrid and electric vehicles, etc.
Electrical Engineering
  • Embedded Systems
  • Power System Protection and Switchgear
Microcontroller programming, Real-time systems, Embedded system design, Circuit breakers, Switchgear design, Relay coordination, Power quality, Grounding systems, etc.
Information Technology
  • Data Mining
  • Data Warehousing
  • Cloud Computing
Data preprocessing, Association rule mining, Data warehousing concepts, Big data analytics, Cloud service models, Virtualization, Deployment models, Cloud Networking, Serverless computing, Cloud security, etc.
Computer Science Engineering
  • Data Analytics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Mobile Application Development
Data visualization, Machine learning algorithms, Time series analysis, Deep learning, Mobile platforms (Android/iOS), App design, User interfaces, Mobile Security, Mobile backend development, Mobile app testing, etc.
B.E vs B.Tech B.Sc Vs B.Tech

B.Tech Laboratory Subjects

Along with the core and elective subjects, there are also many laboratory subjects that the students can choose from as per their specialization. The laboratory subjects in BTech are listed below.

BTech Laboratory Subjects Specialization Topics Covered
Hydraulics Civil Engineering Fluid properties, Flow measurement, Hydraulic pumps, Open channel flow, Water hammer, Pipe network analysis, etc.
Thermodynamics Mechanical Engineering Heat transfer, Thermodynamic cycles, Combustion analysis, Steam tables, Gas laws, Refrigeration systems, etc.
Engineering Mechanics Civil/Mechanical Engineering Statics, Dynamics, Equilibrium of rigid bodies, Trusses, Centroids, Moments of inertia, etc.
Programming Computer Science/IT Data structures, Algorithms, Programming languages (e.g., Python, Java), Code debugging, Software development, etc.
Basic Electronics Electrical Engineering Ohm's Law, Diode circuits, Transistors, Amplifiers, Oscillators, Logic gates, Electronic components, etc.
Power Electronics Electrical Engineering Power semiconductor devices, AC-DC converters, DC-DC converters, Inverters, Power factor correction, etc.
Microcontrollers Electronics Microcontroller architecture, Programming (Assembly/C), Interfacing, Embedded system design, Sensors and actuators, etc.
BCA Vs B.Tech BBA Vs B.Tech

Semester Wise B.Tech Syllabus and Subjects

B.Tech's first and second-year syllabuses aim to provide the students with all the vital knowledge and core subjects. B.Tech syllabus remains common for semester 1 and semester 2 across all specializations. From semester 3 till semester 8, the syllabus and subjects vary based on their specialization and field of study. 

B.Tech First Year Syllabus

The B.Tech first year includes semesters 1 and 2. The list of common B.Tech subjects is detailed in the table below.

Semester I Semester II
English Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Physics Mathematics - II
Mathematics - I Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Physics Lab Basic Electrical Engineering / Basic Electronics Engineering
EG Lab Computer Programming
Engineering Graphics Programming Lab
Basic Electronics Engineering Mechanics Lab
Environmental Studies -

Specialisation Wise BTech Syllabus and Subjects

BTech offers several specializations and the core subjects differ for each stream. Candidates get to pursue these subjects from semester 3 to semester 8. Detailed below are some of the popular specializations and their corresponding course structure.

BTech Specialization List Subjects Covered
Mechanical Engineering
  • Thermodynamics
  • Fluid Engineering
  • Machine Design
  • Materials Science
  • Automobile Design
  • Special Machines
Civil Engineering
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Strength of Materials
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Concrete Technology
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Hydraulics Machinery
  • Solid Mechanics
  • Irrigation and Hydraulics
Computer Science Engineering
  • Computer Programming
  • Data Structures & Algorithms
  • Object-Oriented Programming using C ++
  • Design and Analysis of Algorithms
  • Database Management Systems
  • Computer Networks and Circuit Theory
  • Microprocessor & Computer Architecture
  • Operating Systems
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
  • Analog Electronics
  • Circuits and Systems
  • Power Systems
  • Microcontrollers
  • Power Electronics
  • Transmission and Distribution
  • Data Structures and Algorithms
Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Analog Circuits
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Communication Protocols
  • Linear Integrated Circuits
  • Power Electronics
  • Digital Electronics
  • Microprocessors
Information Technology
  • Introduction to Information Technology
  • Computer Programming
  • Database Management Systems (DBMS)
  • Web Development
  • Computer Networks
  • Information Systems
  • Machine Learning (ML)
  • Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

Other BTech Specialisation Syllabus and Subjects:

Also, Check: BTech Specialization List

College-Wise B.Tech Syllabus

B.Tech syllabus varies from one college to another following different patterns and structure but the concepts and core subjects remain similar. To download the B.Tech syllabus PDF of a particular college, students can directly visit the college's official website and download the syllabus. Given below are the semester-wise BTech syllabus from the best colleges in India:

IIT Madras BTech Syllabus

BTech courses are offered under various specializations in IIT Madras and the syllabus and subjects vary as per the specializations. Listed below is the BTech syllabus for the top three specializations offered at IIT Madras:

IIT Madras BTech CSE Syllabus            

IIT Madras BTech Computer Science Engineering syllabus focuses on subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, etc along with practical subjects and workshops. Given below is the semester-wise breakdown of the IIT Madras BTech CSE Syllabus:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Functions of Several Variables

Series and Matrices 

Physics-I

Physics-II

Physics Lab-I

Discrete Mathematics for CS

Engineering Mechanics

Engineering Drawings

Problem-Solving using Computers

Basic Electrical Engineering

Chemistry-I

Chemistry Lab

Life Skills-I

Life Skills II

Ecology and Environment

-

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Basic Graph Theory

Languages, Machines, and Computations

Programming and Data Structures

Designs and Analysis of Algorithms

Programming and Data Structures Lab

Computer Organization and Architecture

Foundations of Computer Systems Design

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab

Foundations of Computer Systems Design Lab

Object-Oriented Algorithms Implementation

and Analysis Lab

-

Probability, Stochastic Process and Statistics

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Paradigms of Programming

Life Sciences 

Operating Systems

-

Compiler Design 

-

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Humanities Elective 2 

Professional Ethics

-

Humanities Elective 3

IIT Madras BTech Electrical Engineering Syllabus

BTech Electrical Engineering syllabus in IIT Madras focuses on subjects such as matrices, physics, chemistry, digital systems, series and systems, etc along with workshops and project works. Listed below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BTech Electrical Engineering syllabus at IIT Madras:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Functions of Several Variables

Series and Matrices

Physics-I

Physics-II

Chemistry-I

Digital Systems & Lab

Introduction to Programming

Signals and Systems

Physics Lab-I

Humanities-I

Chemistry Lab

Life Skills-II

Ecology and Environment

-

Life Skills-I

-

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Electric Circuits & Networks

Electrical Machines & Lab

Microprocessor Theory + Lab

Analog Systems and Labs

Engineering Electromagnetics

Digital Signal Processing

Humanities-II

Solid State Devices

-

Applied Programming Lab

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Control Engg 

Basic Thermal Engineering

Principles of Measurement

-

Life Sciences

-

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Humanities Elective 3

Professional Ethics

IIT Madras BTech Chemical Engineering Syllabus

The BTech Chemical Engineering Syllabus in IIT Madras focuses on the practical and theoretical concepts of physics, chemistry, Ecology, Engineering Mechanics, etc. Listed below is the semester-wise BTech Chemical Engineering syllabus in IIT Madras:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Chemistry-I

Engineering Mechanics

Chemistry Laboratory-I

Series and Matrices

Functions of Several Variables

Physics II

Thermodynamics

Introduction to Programming

Physics-I

Principles & Calculations in Chemical

Physics Lab-I

Life Skills-II

Ecology and Environment

-

Life Skills-I

-

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer

Continuum Mechanics & Transport Phenomena

Fluid and Particle Mechanics

Computational Programming & Process Simulation Lab

Thermodynamics Lab

Computational Techniques

Kinetics and Catalysis 

Maths Elective-I

Basic Electrical Engineering

Humanities-I

Humanities-II

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Life Sciences

Materials Science for Chemical Engineers

Applications of Mass Transfer

Process Dynamics & Control 

Chemical Reaction Engineering

Heat and Mass Transfer Lab 2

Mom Transfer & MO Lab

CRE Lab

Heat and Mass Transfer Lab

Department Elective -II

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Process & Product Design

Professional Ethics

Chemical Technology and Equipment Design

Department Elective-IV

Process Control Lab

Department Elective-V

Humanities-III

-

Department Elective-III

-

Hindustan University BTech Syllabus

BTech syllabus at Hindustan University changes from one specialisation to another and the semester pattern is divided into 8 semesters for the duration of 4 years. Given below is the BTech syllabus for the top specialization offered at Hindustan University:

Hindustan University BTech CSE Syllabus

BTech CSE syllabus in Hindustan University focuses on equipping the students with knowledge and skills related to various topics such as Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Physics, Programming Languages, Data Structures, etc. Given below is the semester-wise BTech CSE syllabus at Hindustan University:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Engineering Mathematics-I

Engineering Mathematics – II

Engineering Physics

Engineering Chemistry

Computer Aided Engineering

Drawing

Environmental Science and

Engineering

Computer Programming

Data Structures

Computer Programming Lab

Object Oriented Programming using

C ++

Engineering Practices Lab-I

Personality Development and Soft Skills

Communication Skills Lab-I

Physics lab/Chemistry Lab

Physics lab/Chemistry Lab*

Engineering Practice Lab-II

-

Data Structures and Object Oriented

Programming Lab

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Engineering Mathematics – III 

Probability and Statistics

Java Programming

Operating Systems

Database Management Systems

Microprocessor &Computer

Architecture

Digital Systems

Microprocessor &Computer

Architecture

Design and analysis of algorithms

Engineering Elective-II

Engineering Elective-I

Open Elective-I

Algorithms Laboratory

Networking Laboratory

Java Programming Laboratory

Operating System Laboratory

Database Management Systems

Laboratory

Microprocessor and

Microcontroller Laboratory

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Discrete Mathematics

Principles of Compiler Design

Theory of Computation

Modern Software Engineering

Web Technology

Professional Elective-I

System Software

Professional Elective-II

Engineering Elective-II

Engineering Elective-IV

Open Elective-II 

Open Elective-III

Web Technology Laboratory

Compiler Design Laboratory

System Software Laboratory

Software Engineering Laboratory

Skill Development in Programming

Communication Skills &Personality

Development Lab

Placement Preparatory Program-V

-

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Data Warehousing and Data Mining

Project & Viva-Voce

Mobile Computing

-

Professional Elective-III

-

Professional Elective-IV

-

Professional Elective-V

-

Engineering Elective-V

Open Elective-IV

-

Hindustan University BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus

BTech Civil Engineering syllabus from Hindustan University focuses on subjects such as Computer Aided Engineering Drawing, Engineering Mathematics, Construction Materials, Construction Techniques, Equipments and Practices with practical sessions and workshops. Given below are the BTech Civil Engineering Syllabus:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Technical English

Engineering Mathematics – II

Engineering Mathematics-I

Engineering Chemistry

Engineering Physics

Engineering Mechanics

Computer Aided Engineering

Drawing

Surveying

Computer Programming

Construction Materials

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Numerical Methods

Strength of Materials

Mechanics of Solids

Mechanics of Solids

Mechanics of Fluids

Design of Concrete Structures - I

Construction Techniques,

Equipment and Practices

Hydraulic Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Engineering Elective-I

Environmental Science and Engineering

Open Elective-I

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Structural Analysis – I

Structural Analysis – II

Design of Concrete Structure-II

Design of Steel Structures – I

Structural Analysis – I

Professional Elective-II

Professional Elective-I 

Professional Elective-III

Engineering Elective-II

Engineering Elective-III

Open Elective-II

Open Elective-III

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Design of Steel Structures - II

Project & Viva-voce

Foundation Engineering

-

Basics of Dynamics and Aseismic

Design

-

Professional Elective- IV

-

Professional Elective- V

-

Professional Elective- VI

-

BTech Course Structure

In general, a B.Tech course structure consists of basic engineering, core, and elective subjects. Most engineering colleges across the country follow the CBCS structure as per UGC recommendations. They must submit a research-based final dissertation and a working model at the end of their degree. The course structure is:

  • VII Semesters
  • Core and Elective Subjects
  • Dissertation Submission
  • Project and Viva Voce
  • Mandatory Internship
  • Lab Subjects

BTech Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The teaching methods comprise multi-sensory instruction, brainstorming sessions, mandatory internships, group discussions, and case study that helps students gain more knowledge on practical learning. In short, the teaching methodology and techniques are:

  • Research Sessions
  • Group Projects
  • Case Methodology 
  • Workshop
  • Final Dissertation Submission
  • Mandatory Internship
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BTech Projects

Project work helps students apply engineering concepts to develop solutions for real-world problems. It can also be interdisciplinary, which will enhance students' knowledge by integrating other specializations. Some of the common BTech final-year projects include

  • Smart GPS tracker using Arduino
  • Robots for Material Handling 
  • IoT and RFID-based material tracker
  • Pick and Place Robots
  • Stock Prediction Model
  • CNN-based live tracking

BTech Reference Books

B.Tech books helps students understand engineering principles, algorithms, computer networking, hardware design, new technological landscape, etc. In the table given below are some of the best books with the best authors:

BTech Books Topics Covered Authors
Algorithms To Live By The Computer Science Of Human Decisions Decision Making Algorithms, Optimization, Bayesian Thinking, Game Theory, etc. Brian Christian and Tom Griffiths
Introduction To Algorithms Algorithm Design and Analysis, Sorting, Graph Algorithms, Dynamic Programming, etc. Thomas H. Cormen
The Soul Of A New Machine Computer Hardware Design, Project Management, Engineering Culture, etc. Tracy Kidder
Superintelligence: Path, Dangers, Strategies Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Ethical and Safety Concerns, etc. Nick Bostrom
Computer Networking: A Top-down Approach Network Protocols, OSI Model, TCP/IP, Wireless Networking, Security, etc. James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross

BTech Fee Structure

FAQs

Which subject is hard in BTech?

Electrical Engineering is considered to be one of the challenging subjects in engineering. It involves a lot of abstract thinking.

Is BTech 1st year hard?

No, the syllabus for BTech 1st year is much easy and students can score well during the first 2 semesters. The subjects are common for all specialisations in BTech first year.

How many semesters are there in BTech?

BTech course comprises of 8 semesters and the course is for a duration of 4 years.

What are the subject of BTech 1st year?

Some of the important subjects of BTech 1st year include Engineering Mechanics, Engineering Physics, Engineering Chemistry, Mathematics, etc.

What is the syllabus of BTech CSE?

Introduction to Programming, Foundation of Computer Science, Data Structure and Algorithm, Artificial Intelligence, etc are some of the important subjects in BTech CSE.

What are the core subjects included in BTech syllabus?

B.Tech syllabus includes core subjects like Mathematics, English, Engineering Physics, Computer Programming, Basics of Electronics, Engineering Chemistry, Engineering Mechanics, etc.

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