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BSc syllabus is divided into 6 semesters that focus on imparting candidates with knowledge regarding science and its various fields. BSc Syllabus mainly covers subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics as important topics. Apart from that, there are several specializations that are covered within the B.Sc course.
The B.Sc job scope and opportunities for the students are very high as they gain a clear vision of applying science in day-to-day applications and research-based thesis development.
Table of Content
The BSc subjects aim to help graduates understand the concept of science with the help of research methodology in various fields to enhance productivity. BSc syllabus differs according to the specializations selected by the candidates. BSc subjects list is given below.
The BSc degree offers a combination of general and specialty-based topics. Below are BSc general subjects that give students a basic foundation for the course:
BSc Elective Subjects
Elective subjects are certain sections of subjects that provide additional knowledge and skills with reference to the aim of the course. Below are BSc elective subjects that students can select according to their interest area:
Also, Check: BSc Fees in India
The BSc syllabus is divided into six semesters, with each semester focusing on basic science and domain-based subjects. BSc 1st year syllabus and the BSc 2nd year syllabus provide students with fundamental knowledge in the fields of science, and technology. BSc 3rd year syllabus is more structured and oriented towards research methodology and the development of projects.
Since BSc subjects have many specializations, here is the semester-wise BSc syllabus for the top two BSc specializations.
BSc Nursing is a four-year degree programme that is divided into eight semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge and skills required in the medical field. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Nursing Syllabus:
B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus
The B.Sc Nursing subjects for the 1st year from the syllabus are detailed below:
BSc 1st Semester Syllabus |
BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus |
Anatomy |
Physiology |
Biochemistry |
Nutrition |
Microbiology |
Introductions to Computers |
English |
Psychology |
BSc Mathematics is a three-year degree programme that is divided into six semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge and skills required in mathematics. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Mathematics Syllabus:
Here is a table of the first-year syllabus for B.Sc Maths:
BSc 1st Semester Syllabus |
BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus |
Elementary Algebra & Trigonometry |
Group Theory |
Differential Calculus |
Integral Calculus |
Geometry & Vector Analysis |
Analytical Geometry |
BSc Economics is a three-year degree programme that is divided into six semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge required in economics. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Economics Syllabus:
B.Sc Economics First-year syllabus
Here is a table of the first-year syllabus for B.Sc Economics:
BSc 1st Semester Syllabus |
BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus |
Microeconomics I |
Microeconomics II |
Microeconomics I |
Microeconomics II |
The BSc subjects first year for every specialization focus on the basics of science and fundamental research methodology. The rest of the subjects offered in the course structure differ based on specialization. Listed below are the BSc subjects list with respect to the specializations:
B.Sc in Chemistry focuses more on providing knowledge on the applications of organic and inorganic chemistry. The subjects of BSc Chemistry include the study of atoms, periodic elements, metallurgy, gases, organic compounds, inorganic compounds, acids and bases and much more.
The BSc subjects list, as per the Chemistry syllabus, are listed below:
Read more: BSc Chemistry Subjects and Syllabus
B.Sc in Agriculture aims to impart knowledge regarding the fundamentals of agriculture, soil, and food. The subjects deal with agricultural economics, agronomy, horticulture, sericulture, forestry, soil science, biochemistry and biotechnology to name a few.
The BSc subjects, as per the Agriculture syllabus, are listed below:
Read more: BSc Agriculture Subjects and Syllabus
B.Sc in Biotechnology is one of the significant upcoming streams in the applied sciences field. The B.Sc Biotechnology subjects focus on biological chemistry, plant physiology, DNA, microbiology, macromolecules, taxonomy, environmental biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, etc.
The BSc subjects list, as per the Biotechnology syllabus, are listed below:
Read more: BSc Biotechnology Subjects and Syllabus
B.Sc Physics course offers in-depth knowledge of fundamental concepts in physics along with a deeper understanding of their applications in real scenarios. BSc Physics subjects include quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, thermal physics, statistical mechanics, optics, classical mechanics, etc.
The BSc subjects, as per the Physics syllabus, are listed below:
Read more: BSc Physics Subjects and Syllabus
B.Sc in Computer Science syllabus focuses on fundamental computer science concepts and programming languages. Some of the B.Sc Computer Science subjects include C++, discrete mathematics, data science, database management, AI, Python, computer graphics, etc.
The BSc subjects list, as per the Agriculture syllabus, is listed below:
Read more: BSc Computer Science Syllabus and Subjects
Other Important B.Sc Specializations:
B.Sc Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Subjects and Syllabus |
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Also, Check: List of all BSc Specializations
The BSc syllabus varies from one college to another based on the university but the structure and the concepts remain the same focusing on the foundation of science and technology. Here is the BSc college-wise syllabus from top colleges in India:
The West Bengal University BSc syllabus focuses on various topics and subjects such as Biophysics & Instrumentation, Cell Structure, Biomathematics, etc through practical and theoretical sessions. Listed below is the BSc Syllabus in West Bengal University:
BSc 1st Semester Syllabus | BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus |
Macromolecular Structure & Analysis | Organic Mechanisms in Biology |
Biophysics & Instrumentation | Principles of Transmission Genetics |
Cell Structure & Dynamics | Principles of Microbiology |
Biomathematics - I | Gene Expression and Gene Regulation |
Chemistry | Chemistry |
Introduction to Computers | Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic |
BSc 3rd Semester Syllabus | BSc 4th Semester Syllabus |
Microbial Genetics | Molecular Genetics |
Principles of Immunology | Computational Biology & Bio-informatics |
Plant and Animal Tissue Culture | Biodiversity & Taxonomy |
Genome Organisation | Tools for Analyzing Gene Expression |
Chemistry | Introduction to DBMS, Computer Network & Numerical Analysis |
Introduction to Data Structure | Chemistry |
BSc 5th Semester Syllabus | BSc 6th Semester Syllabus |
DNA Typing, Proteomics & Beyond | Model Organisms in Human Genome Project |
Recombinant DNA Technology | Medical Molecular Biology |
Environmental Biotechnology | Molecular Human Genetics |
Genetic Modification in Agriculture, Food & Industry |
Molecular Technology: Social, Legal & Ethical Issues |
The B.Sc syllabus is focused on providing students with specialised knowledge and hands-on training in a variety of fields. The BSc subjects 1st year provide a fundamental review of 10+2 fundamentals and introduce some cutting-edge ideas in the field.
Along with the required dissertation submission and viva voce, the programme also includes CBCS electives, which provide possibilities for students to choose subjects often in the third year. The BSc course outline consists of:
The teaching methodology and techniques for the B.Sc primarily aim at developing research skills and in-depth theoretical knowledge.
Students are provided with one-on-one mentoring sessions, mandatory internships, ground discussions, seminars, and conferences. It provides students with dynamic knowledge of work structure and real-life experience in scientific fields.
Some of the standard teaching methodologies include:
Research projects are essential for determining how much knowledge is applied practically and connecting the subject to a certain sector.
Practical learning also helps students comprehend more about the functions of industries and the stages of product development. Interdisciplinary project work is another option, which will broaden students' understanding by incorporating different specialities.
Below are some popular BSc project topics:
Listed below are the best reference books for the B.Sc. course, which help aspirants understand the course structure and syllabus:
Books |
Authors |
Thermal Physics |
BK Agarwal |
Solid-state and Electronics |
BL Theraja |
Cell Biology and Genetics |
PK Gupta |
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry |
David L Nelson |
Fundamentals of Applied Statistics |
SC Gupta & VK Kapoor |
What are the important BSc 1st year books?
A few of the BSc 1st year books are ‘Organic Chemistry by Solomons for Chemistry, Mathematical Methods by S.M. Yusuf for Maths, Fundamentals of Biology by S.C. Verma, etc.
What is the BSc 1st year syllabus?
A variety of topics, including math, physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science are covered in the first year of the BSc course.
Which are the elective subjects in the BSc course?
The elective subjects in the BSc course are Plant Biotechnology, Cybersecurity Basics, Applications of Organic Chemistry, Genetics, Agriculture, etc.
Can I do BSc without Maths?
Yes, BSc can be done without Maths in 10+2 examinations for the courses like Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Psychology, etc. Also, the requirement differs from college to college.
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