BSc Syllabus and Subjects

Duration: 3 Years
Avg Fees: INR 1,500 to 4,40,000 per year.
Sakshi Chaudhary
Sakshi Chaudhary

Updated on - Mar 26, 2024

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BSc syllabus is divided into 6 semesters that focus on imparting candidates with knowledge regarding science and its various fields. BSc Syllabus mainly covers subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics as important topics. Apart from that, there are several specializations that are covered within the B.Sc course.

The B.Sc job scope and opportunities for the students are very high as they gain a clear vision of applying science in day-to-day applications and research-based thesis development.

Table of Content

 

BSc Subjects

The BSc subjects aim to help graduates understand the concept of science with the help of research methodology in various fields to enhance productivity. BSc syllabus differs according to the specializations selected by the candidates. BSc subjects list is given below. 

BSc Core Subjects

The BSc degree offers a combination of general and specialty-based topics. Below are BSc general subjects that give students a basic foundation for the course:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Statistics
  • Research Methodology
  • Computer Programming
  • Physiology and Anatomy
  • Fundamentals of Microbiology
  • Networking
  • Quantum Physics

BSc Elective Subjects

Elective subjects are certain sections of subjects that provide additional knowledge and skills with reference to the aim of the course. Below are BSc elective subjects that students can select according to their interest area:

  • Mechanics
  • Agribusiness Management
  • Digital, Analog, and Instrumentation
  • Machine Learning
  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Cybersecurity Basics
  • Applications of Organic Chemistry

Also, CheckBSc Fees in India

Semester Wise BSc Syllabus

The BSc syllabus is divided into six semesters, with each semester focusing on basic science and domain-based subjects. BSc 1st year syllabus and the BSc 2nd year syllabus provide students with fundamental knowledge in the fields of science, and technology. BSc 3rd year syllabus is more structured and oriented towards research methodology and the development of projects. 

Since BSc subjects have many specializations, here is the semester-wise BSc syllabus for the top two BSc specializations.

BSc Nursing Semester wise Syllabus

BSc Nursing is a four-year degree programme that is divided into eight semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge and skills required in the medical field. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Nursing Syllabus:

B.Sc Nursing 1st Year Syllabus

The B.Sc Nursing subjects for the 1st year from the syllabus are detailed below:

BSc 1st Semester Syllabus

BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus

Anatomy 

Physiology

Biochemistry

Nutrition

Microbiology

Introductions to Computers

English

Psychology

BSc Mathematics Semester-wise Syllabus

BSc Mathematics is a three-year degree programme that is divided into six semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge and skills required in mathematics. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Mathematics Syllabus:

B.Sc Maths First-year syllabus

Here is a table of the first-year syllabus for B.Sc Maths:

BSc 1st Semester Syllabus

BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus

Elementary Algebra & Trigonometry

Group Theory

Differential Calculus

Integral Calculus

Geometry & Vector Analysis

Analytical Geometry

BSc Economics Semester-Wise Syllabus

BSc Economics is a three-year degree programme that is divided into six semesters. The course focuses on providing candidates with the knowledge required in economics. Below is the semester-wise breakdown of the BSc Economics Syllabus:

B.Sc Economics First-year syllabus

Here is a table of the first-year syllabus for B.Sc Economics:

BSc 1st Semester Syllabus

BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus

Microeconomics I

Microeconomics II

Microeconomics I

Microeconomics II

Specialization-Wise BSc Subjects and Syllabus

The BSc subjects first year for every specialization focus on the basics of science and fundamental research methodology. The rest of the subjects offered in the course structure differ based on specialization. Listed below are the BSc subjects list with respect to the specializations:

B.Sc Chemistry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc in Chemistry focuses more on providing knowledge on the applications of organic and inorganic chemistry. The subjects of BSc Chemistry include the study of atoms, periodic elements, metallurgy, gases, organic compounds, inorganic compounds, acids and bases and much more. 

The BSc subjects list, as per the Chemistry syllabus, are listed below: 

  • Atomic Structure.
  • Periodicity of Elements.
  • General Principles of Metallurgy.
  • Chemistry of s and p Block Elements.
  • Noble Gases.
  • Inorganic Polymers.
  • Transition Elements.
  • Lanthanoids and Actinoids. 

Read more: BSc Chemistry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Agriculture Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc in Agriculture aims to impart knowledge regarding the fundamentals of agriculture, soil, and food. The subjects deal with agricultural economics, agronomy, horticulture, sericulture, forestry, soil science, biochemistry and biotechnology to name a few. 

The BSc subjects, as per the Agriculture syllabus, are listed below: 

  • Fundamentals Of Agricultural Economics.
  • Fundamentals Of Agronomy.
  • Fundamentals Of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology.
  • Fundamentals Of Soil Science.
  • Human Values and Ethics.
  • Introduction To Forestry.
  • Intellectual Property Rights.
  • Principles Of Organic Farming.

Read more: BSc Agriculture Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Biotechnology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc in Biotechnology is one of the significant upcoming streams in the applied sciences field. The B.Sc Biotechnology subjects focus on biological chemistry, plant physiology, DNA, microbiology, macromolecules, taxonomy, environmental biotechnology, agricultural biotechnology, etc. 

The BSc subjects list, as per the Biotechnology syllabus, are listed below: 

  • Introductory Biological Chemistry.
  • Animal and Plant Physiology.
  • Recombinant DNA Technology.
  • DNA Typing, Proteomics and Beyond.
  • Biodiversity and Taxonomy.
  • Microbiology and Macromolecule.
  • Biostatistics.

Read more: BSc Biotechnology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Physics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Physics course offers in-depth knowledge of fundamental concepts in physics along with a deeper understanding of their applications in real scenarios. BSc Physics subjects include quantum mechanics, nuclear physics, thermal physics, statistical mechanics, optics, classical mechanics, etc. 

The BSc subjects, as per the Physics syllabus, are listed below: 

  • Mathematical Physics.
  • Electricity and Magnetism.
  • Thermal Physics.
  • Digital Systems and Applications.
  • Quantum Mechanics.
  • Statistical Physics.
  • Nuclear Physics.
  • Classical Mechanics and Theory of Relativity.

Read more: BSc Physics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Computer Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc in Computer Science syllabus focuses on fundamental computer science concepts and programming languages. Some of the B.Sc Computer Science subjects include C++, discrete mathematics, data science, database management, AI, Python, computer graphics, etc.

The BSc subjects list, as per the Agriculture syllabus, is listed below: 

  • Operating Systems Principles.
  • Introduction to Computer Networks. 
  • Introduction to Data Structures. 
  • Numerical Analysis. 
  • System Software.
  • System Programming. 
  • Python Programming.
  • Introduction to Web Technology.

Read more: BSc Computer Science Syllabus and Subjects

Other Important B.Sc Specializations:

B.Sc Mathematics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Radiography Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Chemistry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Pathology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Finance Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Physical Sciences Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Botany Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Occupational Therapy Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Computer Applications Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Aeronautical Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Perfusion Technology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Industrial Chemistry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Economics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Beauty Cosmetology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Medical Lab Technology Subjects

B.Sc Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Audiology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Forensic Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Nautical Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Information Technology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Aviation Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Psychology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Hotel Management Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Hons Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Environmental Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Optometry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Geology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Biology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Genetics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Forestry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Nutrition and Dietetics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Nautical Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Physiotherapy Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Horticulture Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Geography Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Statistics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Medical Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Zoology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Visual Communication Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Animation Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Cardiac Perfusion Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Electronics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Operation Theatre Technology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Food Technology Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Astrophysics Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Home Science Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Physician Assistant Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Biochemistry Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Non-Medical Subjects and Syllabus

B.Sc Fashion Design Subjects and Syllabus

Also, CheckList of all BSc Specializations

College-Wise BSc Syllabus

The BSc syllabus varies from one college to another based on the university but the structure and the concepts remain the same focusing on the foundation of science and technology. Here is the BSc college-wise syllabus from top colleges in India:

West Bengal University BSc Syllabus

The West Bengal University BSc syllabus focuses on various topics and subjects such as Biophysics & Instrumentation, Cell Structure, Biomathematics, etc through practical and theoretical sessions. Listed below is the BSc Syllabus in West Bengal University:

BSc 1st Semester Syllabus BSc 2nd Semester Syllabus
Macromolecular Structure & Analysis Organic Mechanisms in Biology
Biophysics & Instrumentation Principles of Transmission Genetics
Cell Structure & Dynamics Principles of Microbiology
Biomathematics - I Gene Expression and Gene Regulation
Chemistry Chemistry
Introduction to Computers Introduction to C-Programming & Digital Logic
BSc 3rd Semester Syllabus BSc 4th Semester Syllabus
Microbial Genetics Molecular Genetics
Principles of Immunology Computational Biology & Bio-informatics
Plant and Animal Tissue Culture Biodiversity & Taxonomy
Genome Organisation Tools for Analyzing Gene Expression
Chemistry Introduction to DBMS, Computer Network &
Numerical Analysis
Introduction to Data Structure Chemistry
BSc 5th Semester Syllabus BSc 6th Semester Syllabus
DNA Typing, Proteomics & Beyond Model Organisms in Human
Genome Project
Recombinant DNA Technology Medical Molecular Biology
Environmental Biotechnology Molecular Human Genetics
Genetic Modification in Agriculture,
Food & Industry
Molecular Technology: Social,
Legal & Ethical Issues

BSc Course Structure

The B.Sc syllabus is focused on providing students with specialised knowledge and hands-on training in a variety of fields. The BSc subjects 1st year provide a fundamental review of 10+2 fundamentals and introduce some cutting-edge ideas in the field. 

Along with the required dissertation submission and viva voce, the programme also includes CBCS electives, which provide possibilities for students to choose subjects often in the third year. The BSc course outline consists of:

  • VI Semesters
  • Core and Elective Subjects
  • Practical Training
  • Projects
  • Internship

B.Sc Teaching Methodology and Techniques

The teaching methodology and techniques for the B.Sc primarily aim at developing research skills and in-depth theoretical knowledge.

Students are provided with one-on-one mentoring sessions, mandatory internships, ground discussions, seminars, and conferences. It provides students with dynamic knowledge of work structure and real-life experience in scientific fields. 

 Some of the standard teaching methodologies include: 

  • Lecture-Based Training
  • Laboratory Sessions
  • Paper Presentations
  • Internships
  • Group Discussions

B.Sc Projects

Research projects are essential for determining how much knowledge is applied practically and connecting the subject to a certain sector. 

Practical learning also helps students comprehend more about the functions of industries and the stages of product development. Interdisciplinary project work is another option, which will broaden students' understanding by incorporating different specialities.

Below are some popular BSc project topics:

  • Design of Computerized Taxation and Application of Insurance
  • Food Court Automation using Android
  • Design of Two System Intercom
  • Impact of New Product Development on an Organization

BSc Reference Books 

Listed below are the best reference books for the B.Sc. course, which help aspirants understand the course structure and syllabus:

Books

Authors

Thermal Physics

BK Agarwal

Solid-state and Electronics

BL Theraja

Cell Biology and Genetics

PK Gupta

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

David L Nelson

Fundamentals of Applied Statistics

SC Gupta & VK Kapoor

BSc Fee Structure

FAQs

What are the important BSc 1st year books?

A few of the BSc 1st year books are ‘Organic Chemistry by Solomons for Chemistry, Mathematical Methods by S.M. Yusuf for Maths, Fundamentals of Biology by S.C. Verma, etc.

What is the BSc 1st year syllabus?

A variety of topics, including math, physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science are covered in the first year of the BSc course.

Which are the elective subjects in the BSc course?

The elective subjects in the BSc course are Plant Biotechnology, Cybersecurity Basics, Applications of Organic Chemistry, Genetics, Agriculture, etc.

Can I do BSc without Maths?

Yes, BSc can be done without Maths in 10+2 examinations for the courses like Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Psychology, etc. Also, the requirement differs from college to college.

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